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Vladivostok
Vladivostok (, literally ''ruler of the East'') is a city and the administrative center of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located at the head of the Golden Horn Bay, not far from Russia's borders with China and North Korea. The population of the city as of the 2010 Census was 592,034,〔 down from 594,701 recorded in the 2002 Census. The city is the home port of the Russian Pacific Fleet and the largest Russian port on the Pacific Ocean.
==Names==
The name Vladivostok loosely translates from Russian as "the ruler of the East"—a name similar to ''Vladikavkaz'' which means "the ruler of the Caucasus". In Chinese, the place where the city is situated nowadays was known since the Qing Dynasty as Hǎishēnwǎi (海參崴, meaning "sea cucumber bay"). In modern-day China, it is known by the transliteration Fúlādíwòsītuōkè (符拉迪沃斯托克), although its historical Chinese name of the place where the city was situated ''Hǎishēnwǎi'' is still often used. The Japanese name of the city is ''Urajiosutoku'' (ウラジオストク; a rough transliteration of the Russian originally written in Kanji as 浦塩斯徳 and often shortened to ''Urajio''; ウラジオ; 浦塩). In Korean, the name is transliterated as ''Beulladiboseutok'' (블라디보스토크) in South Korea, ''Ullajibosŭttokhŭ'' (울라지보스또크) in North Korea, and ''Beullajiboseu-ttokeu'' (블라지보스또크) by Koreans in China.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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