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Volkspolizei
The Volkspolizei – full official name: the Deutsche Volkspolizei (German People's Police), abbreviated to DVP or VP, and colloquially known as the VoPo – was the national police force of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). The Volkspolizei was responsible for most law enforcement in East Germany; however, its organisation and structure were such that it could be considered to be as much a paramilitary as a civilian police force. Unlike police forces in most countries, the VP was equipped with armoured personnel carriers and artillery, and its recruits received military training.
While any East German citizen could be a non-commissioned officer, all members of the commissioned officer corps were required to be members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED), as the force was expected to maintain the interests of the party and its regime as well as public order. The VP was founded after World War II, taking the East German remnant of the Nazi ''Ordnungspolizei'' (''Orpo'') and ''Kriminalpolizei'' (''Kripo''), and was abolished after German reunification.
==History==
(詳細はWorld War II, when the Soviet Union established central police forces in the regions of Germany it occupied (in violation of the agreements at the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference). The SVAG approved the arming of community-level police forces on 31 October 1945.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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