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''Volvarina'' is a genus of small to very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells.〔Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Volvarina Hinds, 1844. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138167 on 2010-12-04〕 The difference between the genera ''Volvarina'' and ''Prunum'' is not clearly delineated and is based on morphological differences in the shells. Larger species with a strong callus are classified under ''Prunum'', while the slender species with a thin callus are classified under ''Volvarina''. Many species with characteristics that fall between the two extremes are ambiguous. Until at least 2010 there was no phylogenetic analysis to substantiate this classification.〔 ==Species== Species within the genus ''Volvarina'' include:〔 * ''Volvarina abbotti'' (de Jong & Coomans, 1988) (after R. Tucker Abbott) * ''Volvarina adela'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Volvarina adrianadiae'' Cossignani, 2006 * ''Volvarina affinis'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina agatha'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina albescens'' (Hutton, 1873) * ''Volvarina albolineata'' (d'Orbigny, 1842), white-line marginella * ''Volvarina alcoladoi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina aldeynzeri'' Cossignani, 2005 * ''Volvarina alejandroi'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009 * ''Volvarina ameliensis'' (Tomlin, 1917) * ''Volvarina ampelusica'' Monterosato, 1906 * ''Volvarina angolensis'' (Odhner, 1923) * ''Volvarina angustata'' (G.B. Sowerby, 1846) * ''Volvarina ardovinii'' Cossignani, 1997 * ''Volvarina armonica'' Cossignani, 1997 * ''Volvarina artilesi'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2014 * ''Volvarina atabey'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009 * ''Volvarina attenuata'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina augerea'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina avena'' (Kiener, 1834), orange-band marginella * ''Volvarina avenella'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Volvarina baenai'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * ''Volvarina banesensis'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * ''Volvarina bavecchii'' Cossignani, 2006 * ''Volvarina bayeri'' Gracia & Boyer, 2004 * ''Volvarina bazini'' Jousseaume, 1875 * ''Volvarina bessei'' Boyer, 2001 * ''Volvarina betyae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina bevdeynzerae'' Cossignani, 2005 * ''Volvarina bilineata'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Volvarina borroi'' (Espinosa & Ortea, 1998) * ''Volvarina boyeri'' Moreno & Burnay, 1999 * ''Volvarina brasiliana'' Boyer, 2000 * ''Volvarina bullula'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina cachoi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1997 * ''Volvarina capensis'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Volvarina carmelae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina ceciliae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * ''Volvarina cernita'' (Locard, 1897) * ''Volvarina charbarensis'' (Melvill, 1897) * ''Volvarina compressa'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina corallina'' (Bavay, 1910) * ''Volvarina cordyorum'' Cossignani, 2009 * ''Volvarina corusca'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina criolla'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * ''Volvarina dalli'' Wakefield & McCleery, 2005 * ''Volvarina deformis'' G., H & Nevill, 1874 * ''Volvarina deliciosa'' (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912) * ''Volvarina denizi'' Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014 * ''Volvarina diminuta'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina dozei'' (Rochebrune & Mabille, 1889) * ''Volvarina dulcemariae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina dunkeri'' (Krauss, 1848) * * ''Volvarina dunkeri'' f. '' kraussi'' Turton, 1932 * ''Volvarina effulgens'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina elliptica'' (Redfield, 1870) * ''Volvarina enriquei'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina eumorpha'' (Melvill, 1906) * ''Volvarina evanida'' (Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Volvarina exilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Volvarina fasciata'' Lussi & Smith, 1996 * ''Volvarina fanabeensis'' Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014 * ''Volvarina fauna'' (Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Volvarina ficoi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * ''Volvarina floresensis'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * ''Volvarina frazzinii'' Cossignani, 2006 * ''Volvarina fugax'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 * ''Volvarina garycooverti'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina ginae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * ''Volvarina gracilis'' (C.B. Adams, 1851) * ''Volvarina guajira'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina habanera'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1997 * ''Volvarina haswelli'' Laseron, 1948 * ''Volvarina hedleyi'' (May, 1911) * ''Volvarina helenae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 * ''Volvarina hennequini'' Boyer, 2001 * ''Volvarina heterozona'' Jousseaume, 1875 * ''Volvarina hirasei'' (Bavay, 1917) * ''Volvarina ibarrae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina infans'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina ingloria'' (E. A. Smith, 1910) * ''Volvarina ingolfi'' Bouchet & Waren, 1985 * ''Volvarina innexa'' Roth, 1978 * ''Volvarina insulana'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1988 * ''Volvarina isabelae'' (Borro, 1946) * ''Volvarina jaguanensis'' Espinosa & Ortea,1998 * ''Volvarina janneefsi'' Bozzetti, 1997 * ''Volvarina jimcordyi'' Cossignani, 2007 * ''Volvarina joubini'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) * ''Volvarina juanjoi'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina keppelensis'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina kidwelli'' Lussi & Smith, 1996 * ''Volvarina laciniatalabrum'' Lussi & Smith, 1996 * ''Volvarina lactea'' (Kiener, 1841) * ''Volvarina laetitia'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Volvarina laurauae'' Espinosa, Ortea, Fernandez-Garcés & Moro, 2007 * ''Volvarina linae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * ''Volvarina lorenzoi'' Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014 * ''Volvarina luzmarina'' Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014 * ''Volvarina maoriana'' Powell, 1932 * ''Volvarina maya'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina mediocincta'' (E. A. Smith, 1875) * ''Volvarina mexicana'' Jousseaume, 1875 * ''Volvarina micans'' (Petit, 1851) * ''Volvarina micros'' Bavay, 1922 * ''Volvarina mitrella'' (Risso, 1826) * ''Volvarina modulata'' Laseron, 1957 *'' Volvarina monice'' Díaz, Espinosa & Ortea, 1996 * ''Volvarina mores'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 * ''Volvarina mustelina'' (Angas, 1871) * ''Volvarina nealei'' Wakefield & McCleery, 2004 * ''Volvarina nevilli'' (Jousseaume, 1875) * ''Volvarina noeli'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina nuriae'' Moreno & Burnay, 1999 * ''Volvarina nympha'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 * ''Volvarina nyssa'' Roth & Coan, 1971 * ''Volvarina obscura'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina occidua'' Cotton, 1944 * ''Volvarina oceanica'' Gofas, 1989 * ''Volvarina ofeliae'' Cossignani, 1998 * ''Volvarina osmani'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2008 * ''Volvarina oteroi'' Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014 * ''Volvarina pallidula'' (Dunker, 1871) * ''Volvarina parviginella'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 * ''Volvarina parvistriata'' Suter, 1908 * ''Volvarina parvula'' (Locard, 1897) * ''Volvarina pauli'' de Jong & Coomans, 1988 * ''Volvarina paumotensis'' (Pease, 1868) * ''Volvarina pepefragai'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1997 * ''Volvarina peregrina'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 * ''Volvarina pericalles'' (Tomlin, 1916) * ''Volvarina perrieri'' (Bavay, 1906) * ''Volvarina philippinarum'' (Redfield, 1848) * ''Volvarina plicatula'' (Suter, 1910) * ''Volvarina pontesi'' Rios & Leal 1993 * ''Volvarina pseudophilippinarum'' Cossignani, 2008 * ''Volvarina ptychasthena'' Gofas, 1989 * ''Volvarina pulchralineata'' Lussi & Smith, 1996 * ''Volvarina pupa'' (Bavay, 1922) * ''Volvarina rex'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina riparia'' Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 * ''Volvarina roberti'' (Bavay, 1917) * ''Volvarina rubella'' (C.B. Adams, 1845) * ''Volvarina ryalli'' Boyer, 2006 * ''Volvarina sauliae'' (Sowerby, 1846) * ''Volvarina serrei'' (Bavay, 1913) *'' Volvarina socoae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 * ''Volvarina sofiae'' Ortea & Espinosa, 1998 * ''Volvarina southwicki'' (Davis, 1904) * ''Volvarina splendida'' Cossignani, 2005 * ''Volvarina styria'' (Dall, 1889) * ''Volvarina subtriplicata'' (d'Orbigny, 1842) - three-rib marginella * ''Volvarina swenneni'' Espinosa, Ortea & Pérez-Dionis, 2014 * ''Volvarina taeniata'' (Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Volvarina taeniolata'' Mörch, 1860 - California marginella * * ''Volvarina taeniolata rosa'' (Schwengel, 1938) * ''Volvarina tessae'' Cossignani, 2007 * ''Volvarina tollere'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina torresiana'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina trailli'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina tripartita'' Cossignani, 2006 * ''Volvarina triplicatilla'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 * ''Volvarina tunicata'' Boyer, 2000 * ''Volvarina unilineata'' (Jousseaume, 1875) * ''Volvarina veraguasensis'' Wakefield & McCleery, 2005 * ''Volvarina verdensis'' (E.A.Smith, 1875) * ''Volvarina verreauxi'' (Jousseaume, 1875) * ''Volvarina vistamarina'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 * ''Volvarina vokesi'' de Jong & Coomans, 1988 * ''Volvarina volunta'' Laseron, 1957 * ''Volvarina warreni'' (Marrat, 1876) * ''Volvarina yayaeli'' Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009 * ''Volvarina yolandae'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2000 * ''Volvarina zonata'' (Kiener, 1841) * * ''Volvarina zonata'' f. ''bilineata'' Krauss, 1848 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Volvarina abbotti'' De Jong & Coomans, 1988: synonym of ''Plesiocystiscus abbotti'' (De Jong & Coomans, 1988) * ''Volvarina ambigua'' (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912): synonym of ''Volvarina ampelusica'' Monterosato, 1906 * ''Volvarina amphorale'' (de Souza, 1992): synonym of ''Prunum amphorale'' de Souza, 1992 * ''Volvarina amydrozona'' (Melvill, 1906): synonym of ''Balanetta amydrozona'' (Melvill, 1906) * ''Volvarina avenacea'' auct.: synonym of ''Prunum bellulum'' (Dall, 1890) * ''Volvarina bahiensis'' (Tomlin, 1917): synonym of ''Prunum bahiense'' (Tomlin, 1917) * ''Volvarina biannulata'' auct.: synonym of ''Volvarina bilineata'' (Krauss, 1848) * V''olvarina bibalteata'' Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina gracilis'' (C. B. Adams, 1851) * ''Volvarina bouvieri'' Jousseaume, 1877: synonym of ''Volvarina mediocincta'' (E. A. Smith, 1875) * ''Volvarina californica'' Tomlin, 1916: synonym of ''Volvarina taeniolata'' Mörch, 1860 * ''Volvarina canilla'' (Dall, 1927): synonym of ''Prunum canilla'' (Dall, 1927) * ''Volvarina cessaci'' Jousseaume, 1881: synonym of ''Volvarina taeniata'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Volvarina cleo'' (Bartsch, 1915): synonym of ''Volvarina bilineata'' (Krauss, 1848) * ''Volvarina columnaria'' (Hedley & May, 1908): synonym of ''Hydroginella columnaria'' (Hedley & May, 1908) * ''Volvarina curta'' Monterosato, 1884: synonym of ''Volvarina mitrella'' (Risso, 1826) * ''Volvarina cylindrica'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846): synonym of ''Hyalina cylindrica'' (Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Volvarina dawnae'' Lussi & G. Smith, 1996: synonym of ''Volvarina adela'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Volvarina elongata'' Pease, 1868: synonym of ''Volvarina elliptica'' (Redfield, 1870) * ''Volvarina fortunata'' Clover & Macca, 1990: synonym of ''Prunum fortunatum'' (Clover & Macca, 1990) * ''Volvarina fulva'' Bavay, 1913: synonym of ''Volvarina serrei'' (Bavay, 1913) * ''Volvarina fusca'' (Sowerby II, 1846): synonym of ''Volvarina exilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Volvarina fusiformis'' Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina unilineata'' (Jousseaume, 1875) * ''Volvarina germaini'' Bavay, 1913: synonym of ''Volvarina serrei'' (Bavay, 1913) * ''Volvarina guttula'' Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina southwicki'' (Davis, 1904) * ''Volvarina hahni'' Mabille, 1884: synonym of ''Volvarina warrenii'' (Marrat, 1876) * ''Volvarina inconspicua'' G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874: synonym of ''Volvarina nevilli'' (Jousseaume, 1875) * ''Volvarina inepta'' (Dall, 1927): synonym of ''Hyalina discors'' (Roth, 1974) * ''Volvarina infans'' Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina corusca'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina julia'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''Alaginella atracta'' (Tomlin, 1918) * ''Volvarina lactea'' (Kiener, 1841): synonym of ''Volvarina abbreviata'' (C. B. Adams, 1850) * ''Volvarina livida'' Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina avena'' (Kiener, 1834) * ''Volvarina lucida'' (Marrat, 1877): synonym of ''Hyalina lucida'' (Marrat, 1877) * ''Volvarina maoriana'' (Powell, 1932): synonym of ''Serrata maoriana'' (Powell, 1932) * ''Volvarina meta'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''Alaginella atracta'' (Tomlin, 1918) * ''Volvarina mixta'' (Petterd, 1884): synonym of ''Hydroginella mixta'' (Petterd, 1884) * ''Volvarina modulata'' (Laseron, 1957): synonym of ''Mesoginella modulata'' (Laseron, 1957) * ''Volvarina mustelina'' (Angas, 1871): synonym of ''Serrata mustelina'' (Angas, 1871) * ''Volvarina olivaeformis'' (Kiener, 1834): synonym of ''Prunum olivaeforme'' (Kiener, 1834) * ''Volvarina parallela'' Dall, 1918: synonym of ''Volvarina taeniolata'' Mörch, 1860 * ''Volvarina parviginella'' Espinosa & Ortea, 2006: synonym of ''Marigordiella parviginella'' (Espinosa & Ortea, 2006) * ''Volvarina patagonica'' Martens, 1881: synonym of ''Volvarina warrenii'' (Marrat, 1876) * ''Volvarina paula'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''Alaginella atracta'' (Tomlin, 1918) * ''Volvarina paxillus'' (Reeve, 1865): synonym of ''Volvarina attenuata'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina pellucida'' Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of ''Serrata mustelina'' (Angas, 1871) * ''Volvarina pergrandis'' Clover, 1974: synonym of ''Prunum pergrande'' (Clover, 1974) * ''Volvarina quadriplicata'' Risso, 1826: synonym of ''Volvarina mitrella'' (Risso, 1826) * ''Volvarina quadripunctata'' (Locard, 1897): synonym of ''Volvarina taeniata'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Volvarina redfieldii'' (Tryon, 1883): synonym of ''Prunum redfieldii'' (Tryon, 1883) * ''Volvarina rubrifasciata'' Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of ''Serrata fasciata'' (Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Volvarina rufescens'' Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina exilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Volvarina serrata'' (Gaskoin, 1849): synonym of ''Serrata serrata'' (Gaskoin, 1849) * ''Volvarina simeri'' Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of ''Volvarina exilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Volvarina sordida'' (Reeve, 1865): synonym of ''Serrata delessertiana'' (Récluz, 1841) * ''Volvarina stanislas'' Tenison-Woods, 1877: synonym of ''Serrata mustelina'' (Angas, 1871) * ''Volvarina superstes'' (Laseron, 1957): synonym of ''Hydroginella superstes'' (Laseron, 1957) * ''Volvarina tenuilabra'' (Tomlin, 1917): synonym of ''Hyalina pallida'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Volvarina torticulum'' (Dall, 1881): synonym of ''Prunum torticulum'' (Dall, 1881) * ''Volvarina trailli'' (Reeve, 1865): synonym of ''Cryptospira trailli'' (Reeve, 1865) * ''Volvarina tribalteata'' Reeve, 1865: synonym of ''Volvarina exilis'' (Gmelin, 1791) * ''Volvarina tridentata'' (Tate, 1878): synonym of ''Hydroginella tridentata'' (Tate, 1878) * ''Volvarina umlaasensis'' Lussi & G. Smith, 1996: synonym of ''Alaginella umlaasensis'' (Lussi & G. Smith, 1996) * ''Volvarina veliei'' (Pilsbry, 1896): synonym of ''Prunum succineum'' (Conrad, 1846) * ''Volvarina vermiculata'' Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of ''Volvarina avena'' (Kiener, 1834) * ''Volvarina vincentiana'' (Cotton, 1944): synonym of ''Hydroginella vincentiana'' (Cotton, 1944) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Volvarina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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