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Vyjayanthimala Bali (born 13 August 1936),〔 also known by the mononym Vyjayanthimala, is an Indian film actress, Bharathanatyam dancer, Carnatic singer, dance choreographer and parliamentarian. She made her debut in the Tamil language film ''Vazhkai'' in 1949 and in the Telugu film ''Jeevitham'' in 1950. She later became one of the most prominent actresses of South India and the golden era in Bollywood. Vyjayanthimala was one of the biggest Bollywood stars with a career lasting almost two decades. She was the first south Indian actress to become a national star and "paved a way" for other south Indian actresses to foray into Bollywood. Vyjayanthimala is an accomplished dancer and was one of those who introduced semi-classical dance to Bollywood.〔 Her subsequent dance numbers in her films had earned her the title of "twinkle toes". She was also referred to as one of the first female superstars of Hindi cinema and was known as "Numero Uno actress" for her "illustrious career in 1950s and 1960s".〔 == Career overview == Vyjayanthimala made her screen debut at the age of 13 through the Tamil film ''Vazhkai'' (1949) and Telugu film ''Jeevitham'' in 1950 and acted in Bollywood movies ''Bahar'' and ''Ladki''. Following the success of ''Nagin'', Vyjayanthimala established herself as one of Bollywood's leading actresses while making in-roads in successful Tamil and Telugu films.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Beauty Queens of Yesteryears )〕 After successfully establishing herself as a commercial actress, Vyjayanthimala appeared in ''Devdas'' playing Chandramukhi, the hooker with a heart of gold, in 1955. In her first dramatic role, she received her first Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 4th Filmfare Awards where she refused to accept the award citing that hers was not a supporting role, being the first person to refuse a Filmfare Award. Following that, Vyjayanthimala appeared in series of blockbuster films such as ''New Delhi'', ''Naya Daur'' and ''Aasha''. She reached the pinnacle of her success in 1958, when two of her films — ''Sadhna'' and ''Madhumati'' — became huge critical and commercial hits. She was nominated for two Filmfare Award for Best Actress Award for ''Sadhna'' and ''Madhumati'' and won the award for the former. At this point, Vyjayanthimala made comeback to the Tamil films, where she tasted commercial success with ''Vanjikottai Valiban'', ''Irumbu Thirai'', ''Baghdad Thirudan'' and ''Then Nilavu''. In 1961, the release of Dilip Kumar's ''Ganga Jumna'' saw her playing a rustic village belle Dhanno who speaks Bhojpuri dialect. Critics applauded her performance with some labeled it as her best till date. She won her second Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her role in ''Ganga Jumna''. Beginning from 1962, most of her films performed either averagely or poorly at the box office. However, in 1964, with the success of ''Sangam'' her career hits the peak again. She reinvented herself playing a modern Indian girl appearing in revealing costumes and one-piece swimsuit.〔http://tiger.ndtv.com/gallerydetails.aspx?Page=12&ID=207〕 She went to receive her third Best Actress Award at the 12th Filmfare Awards for her role as Radha in ''Sangam''. She later achieve critical acclaim for her performance in the historical drama ''Amrapali'', which was based on the life of ''Nagarvadhu'' (royal courtesan) of Vaishali, Amrapali. The film received universal acclaim, but it was a huge box office failure, which left Vyjayanthimala, who had a huge expectation on the film, disenchanted to the point where she decided to quit films. In the end of her career Vyjayanthimala was mostly seen in commercially successful films such as ''Suraj'', ''Jewel Thief'' and ''Prince'' with few critically acclaimed films such as ''Hatey Bazarey'' and ''Sunghursh''. Most of them were released after Vyjayanthimala had left the film industry. Besides films, Vyjayanthimala's main concentration was in Bharata Natyam a form of Indian classical dance. After quitting movies Vyjayanthimala Bali continued with her dance career. In addition, she was conferred with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the highest Indian recognition given to practising artists. The award was presented to Vyjayanthimala in 1982 for her contribution in Bharata Natyam field. Moreover, Vyjayanthimala is an avid golfer and is one of the oldest in Chennai. She has also served as chairperson of 48th National Film Awards.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jury Members for the 48th National film Awards (Feature Films) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vyjayanthimala」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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