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Vārttikakāra
A ((サンスクリット:वार्त्तिककार), , ''Commentator''), in Indian linguistics and philosophy, is a person who wrote a critical commentary or a gloss on a given grammatical or philosophical work.
Monier Williams Dictionary defines Vārttikakāra as a composer of vārttikas. A vārttika is defined as a single remark or a whole work attempting to present a detailed commentary. The word vārttik- derives from , either in the sense of 'the turning () of sūtra-formulation into a fully worded paraphrase' or, in the sense of 'procedure (of the teaching)'.〔Review: The Sanskrit Language, Paul Thieme, Language, Vol. 31, No. 3. (Jul. - Sep., 1955), p. 429.〕 According to the Indian tradition, the purpose of a vārttika is to enquire into what has been said (''ukta''), what has not been said (''anukta''), and what has not been said clearly (''durukta'').〔Suresvara’s Vartika on Jyotis Brahmana -edited, translated and annotated by K.P. Jog and Shoun Hino. Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 2001, ISBN 81-208-1756-7〕
==Famous Vārttikakāras==
* Sureśvara is the commentator of the Advaita Vedanta school. His famous commentaries include the Bŗhadāraņyakopanişad-bhāşya-vārttika and the Taittirīya-vārttika.
* Katyayana is identified as the Vārttikakāra of Indian linguistics,〔"On the identity of the Varttikakara", Paul Thieme, Indian culture 4 (1938), pp. 189-209〕 who wrote commentaries on 's .
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