| 翻訳と辞書 |
Waffenrock
''Waffenrock'' (also ''Waffenkleid'' (英語: Service coat or tunic)) – was in the middle edge original the designation to the outerwear (Am. over clothes),〔Langenscheidt´s Encyclopaedic Dictionary of the English and German language: „Der Große Muret-Sander“, Part II German-English, Second Volume L–Z, 8th edition 1999, ISBN 3-468-01126-1; p. 1.752 – ''Waffenrock / Service coat tunic''.〕 to be worn by knights over the suit of armor (also body armor) in German speaking countries.〔BROCKHAUS, The encyclopedia in 24 volumes (1796–2001), Volume 23: 3-7653-3683-1, page 488, definition: ''Waffenrock''.〕
Later (until 1945) ''Waffenrock'' became the generic term to military uniform. This included dress uniforms, parade uniforms, and also epaulettes or shoulder boards with rank insignia, as well as uniform cuffs, badges and other insignia. However, today this wording is not any more in use by German speaking armed forces.
==Historical roots==
''Waffenrock'' was derived from the substantive ''wâfenroc'' or ''wâpenroc'' (en: weapon tunic) of the knights. It was often made from precious, splendid, and expensive silk cloth. The colours corresponded to those on the shield quartering. In spirit of this, the heraldic figures on the coat of arms were frequently designed by gold and silver embroidery.
In the Prussian Army, the service coat was common called ''Montierung''. It was renamed to ''Soldatenrock'' (en: soldier´s tunic) in October 23, 1842, by the Prussian cabinet order of His Majesty (de: allerhöchste Kabinettsorder ()). Then again, in 1843, it was finally renamed to ''Waffenrock''.〔Word and tradition in the German Army (de: Heer), by Transfeldt – v. Brand – Quenstedt, 6th increased edition, Hamburg 11 H.G. Schulz 1967, p. 2, roots of the noun: ''Waffenrock''.〕 All German armies commonly used this wording. However, in the Austro-Hungarian Army (1867–1918) the designation ''Adjustierung'' was in use.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Waffenrock」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|