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In Norse mythology, the Vanir (; singular Vanr) are a group of gods associated with fertility, wisdom, nature, magic, and the ability to see the future. The Vanir are one of two groups of gods (the other being the Æsir) and are the namesake of the location Vanaheimr (Old Norse "Home of the Vanir"). After the Æsir–Vanir War, the Vanir became a subgroup of the Æsir. Subsequently, members of the Vanir are sometimes also referred to as members of the Æsir. The Vanir are attested in the ''Poetic Edda'', compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources; the ''Prose Edda'' and ''Heimskringla'', both written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson; and in the poetry of skalds. The Vanir are only attested in these Old Norse sources. ''Vanir'' is sometimes anglicized to Wanes (singular Wane). All sources describe the deities Njörðr, Freyr and Freyja as members of the Vanir. A euhemerized prose account in ''Heimskringla'' adds that Njörðr's sister—whose name is not provided—and Kvasir were Vanir. In addition, ''Heimskringla'' reports a tale involving king Sveigðir's visit to Vanaheimr, where he meets a woman by the name of Vana and the two produce a child named Vanlandi (whose name means "Man from the Land of the Vanir"). While not attested as Vanir, the gods Heimdallr and Ullr have been theorized as potential members of the group. In the ''Prose Edda'', a name listed for boars is "Van-child". Scholars have theorized that the Vanir may be connected to small pieces of gold foil found in Scandinavia at some building sites from the Migration Period to the Viking Age and occasionally in graves. They have speculated whether the Vanir originally represented pre-Indo-European deities or Indo-European fertility gods, and have theorized a form of the gods as venerated by the pagan Anglo-Saxons. ==Etymology== Numerous theories have been proposed for the etymology of ''Vanir''. Scholar R. I. Page says that, while there are no shortages of etymologies for the word, it is tempting to link the word with "Old Norse ''vinr'', 'friend', and Latin ''Venus'', 'goddess of physical love.'"〔R. I. Page (1990), ''Norse Myths''. page 27.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vanir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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