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Warboys
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・ Warburg (disambiguation)


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Warboys : ウィキペディア英語版
Warboys

Warboys is a village in Huntingdonshire (now part of Cambridgeshire), England, near Ramsey and north east of Huntingdon.
==History==

Warboys is a large parish and village on what was the eastern side of Huntingdonshire bordering on Cambridgeshire. It was returned in the Domesday survey of 1086 amongst the lands of St. Benedict of Ramsey.
The north-east part is fenland, with the higher land to the south composed of stiff clay. The land falls from about above sea-level in the south to in the fenland of the north and north-east. Nearly 3/4 of the area is arable upon which potatoes are largely grown, and also corn and beans, etc. Warboys Wood is the only remaining piece of woodland.
The village lies on high ground in the south-west part of the parish overlooking the fen to the north-east. It has grown up at the foot of a fork formed at the junction of the main road from St. Ives to Ramsey, with a branch road leading eastwards over Warboys Heath on to Fenton. The main road, as it passes through the village, is called Church Street, and the branch road is High Street. The church is at the south end of the village. There are three or four old cottages in the village, including the White Hart Inn on the north side of the High Street - a 17th-century brick house with a thatched roof.
In 1774 an Act of Parliament was passed for draining certain lands in Warboys, including called High Fen and part of New Pasture. In 1795, an Act was passed for dividing, enclosing and draining the open common fields in Warboys. A further Act was passed in 1798 to amend the previous Act as regards the lands allotted in lieu of tithes.
A local landmark is the clock tower, built in 1887 to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria on the throne. Warboys is also famous for the trial of the so-called "Witches of Warboys". Much witch related iconography can be found in the village, including part of the emblem of the local primary school.
The village was one of two sites in Huntingdonshire included in the Survey of English Dialects (SED). The other was Kimbolton.〔Orton, H. and Tilling, P. (1969) ''Survey of English Dialects (B) The Basic Materials. Volume III The East Midland Counties and East Anglia''. Leeds: E. J. Arnold and Sons.〕 The traditional dialect of Warboys recorded in the SED was characterised by a 'Canadian raising' type alternation in the vowel of the PRICE lexical set.〔Britain, D. (1997) "Dialect Contact and Phonological Reallocation: 'Canadian Raising' in the English Fens". ''Language in Society'' 26/1, 15-46; Wells, J. (1982) ''Accents of English''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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