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Warumungu :''This article is for the Australian Indigenous group. For their language see Warumungu language. For the Australian navy ships named for them, see HMAS ''Warramunga''. The Warumungu (or Warramunga) are a group of Indigenous Australians, many of whom speak Kriol or the Pama–Nyungan language of Warumungu.〔(Warumungu: A language of Australia ) Retrieved 22 December 2008〕〔(Linguistic Lineage for Warumungu ) Retrieved 22 December 2008〕〔Metcalf and Huntington, ''Celebrations of Death: The Anthropology of Mortuary Ritual'' p. 49〕 They inhabit the region of Tennant Creek and Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia as well as small towns to the South.〔〔(Aboriginal Child Language Acquisition Project: Warumungu ) Retrieved 22 December 2008〕 == History == In the 1870s, early white explorers described the Warumungu as a flourishing nation.〔(The Warumungu: ''The Land is Always Alive'' ) Retrieved 23 December 2008 〕 However, by 1915, invasion and reprisal had brought them to the brink of starvation.〔〔(Blackwell-Reference Online: Warumungu (Australian: Pama–Nyungan) ) Retrieved 23 December 2008〕 In 1934, a reserve that had been set aside for the Warumungu in 1892 was revoked in order to clear the way for gold prospecting. By the 1960s, the Warumungu had been entirely removed from their native land.〔 In 1978, the Central Land Council of the Northern Territory made a claim on behalf of the Warumungu under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act. A lengthy legal battle ensued, in which the litigations eventually went to the High Court of Australia. 15 years later, in 1993, most of the land claim was finally returned to the Warumungu.〔 The Warumungu Land Claim is currently made up of ten separate parcels of land, which together makes up 3,090 square kilometres.〔(Warumungu land title grant ) Retrieved 23 December 2008 〕 In March 1993, Michael Maurice, a former Aboriginal Land Commissioner, said of the ordeal:
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