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Waw-conjunctive
A conjunctive waw or vav conjunctive (Hebrew: ו' החיבור ''vav hakhivur'') is the use of Hebrew vav (letter) as a conjunction to join two parts of speech. It is distinct from waw-consecutive which is a verb construction.
==Conjunction of two nouns==
Primarily two nouns may be joined by conjunctive vav without equation, for example ''Moshe v-Aron'' ("Moses and Aaron"). Conjunctive vav may however indicate hendiadys where two nouns are equated. An example is found in two examples from Leviticus 25 where the nouns ''ger'' "stranger," and ''toshav'' "sojourner," are joined by conjunctive waw and usually construed as a hendiadys. However, in Numbers 35:15, each noun is accompanied by the repeated prepositional prefix ''lo-'' "to," as in "to-the stranger and (''vav'') to-the sojourner," which indicates two distinct concepts.〔Jeffrey Stackert ''Rewriting the Torah: literary revision in Deuteronomy and the Holiness Legislation'' Mohr Siebeck (9783161492983) 2007 Page 89/90 footnote "152 In these examples from Lev 25, these two nouns are connected by a conjunctive waw and are usually construed as a hendiadys; however, in Num 35:15, each noun is accompanied by the preposition ''l'', suggesting that they are understood as distinct from each other. ''Toshav'' also appears in Lev 22: 10; 25:6, 40, 45. Gen 23 attests the unparalled.. "〕
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