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Wałbrzych
Wałbrzych ((ドイツ語:Waldenburg), Lower Silesian: ''Walmbrig'' or ''Walmbrich''; (チェコ語:Valbřich) or ''Valdenburk'') is a city in Lower Silesian Voivodeship in south-western Poland, with 120,197 inhabitants (31 December 2010). From 1975–1998 it was the capital of Wałbrzych Voivodeship; it is now the seat of Wałbrzych County. Wałbrzych lies approximately south-west of the voivodeship capital Wrocław and about from the Czech border.
== Etymology ==
According to the city's official website, the early Polish name of the settlement was ''Lasogród'' ("forest castle").〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Portal Urzędu Miejskiego w Wałbrzychu )〕
The German name Waldenburg (also meaning "forest castle") referred to the castle Nowy Dwór (German: ''Burg Neuhaus''), whose ruins stand south of the city; the name came to be used for the entire settlement.〔Weczerka, p.555.〕 It first appeared in the 15th century, coming from the words ''Wald'' (forest) and ''Berg'' (mountain) later associated with the castle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Witamy w PORADNI JĘZYKOWEJ )〕 The modern Polish name "Wałbrzych" comes from the German name ''Walbrich'', a late medieval linguistic variation of the older names "Wallenberg" or "Walmberg".〔Barbara Czopek, ''Adaptacje niemieckich nazw miejscowych w języku polskim'', 1995, pp.55, ISBN 83-85579-33-8〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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