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Well-quasi-ordering : ウィキペディア英語版
Well-quasi-ordering
In mathematics, specifically order theory, a well-quasi-ordering or wqo is a quasi-ordering such that any infinite sequence of elements x_0, x_1, x_2, … from X contains an increasing pair x_i\le x_j with i.
== Motivation ==

Well-founded induction can be used on any set with a well-founded relation, thus one is interested in when a quasi-order is well-founded. However the class of well-founded quasiorders is not closed under certain operations - that is, when a quasi-order is used to obtain a new quasi-order on a set of structures derived from our original set, this quasiorder is found to be not well-founded. By placing stronger restrictions on the original well-founded quasiordering one can hope to ensure that our derived quasiorderings are still well-founded.
An example of this is the power set operation. Given a quasiordering \le for a set X one can define a quasiorder \le^ on X's power set P(X) by setting A \le^ B if and only if for each element of A one can find some element of B which is larger than it under \le. One can show that this quasiordering on P(X) needn't be well-founded, but if one takes the original quasi-ordering to be a well-quasi-ordering, then it is.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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