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Wepwawetemsaf
Sekhemraneferkhau Wepwawetemsaf was an Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period. According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darell Baker, he was a king of the Abydos Dynasty, although they leave his position within this dynasty undetermined.〔Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 496-497〕〔K.S.B. Ryholt: ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 – 1550 BC'', Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997〕 Alternatively, the egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath sees Wepwawetemsaf as a king of the late 13th Dynasty, while Marcel Marée proposes that he was a king of the late 16th Dynasty.〔〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen'', Münchner ägyptologische Studien 49, Mainz 1999.〕
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==Attestations==
The only contemporaneous attestation of Wepwawetemsaf's reign is a limestone stele "of exceptionally crude quality"〔 discovered in Abydos and now in the British Museum (EA 969).〔Janine Bourriau: ''Pharaohs and Mortals: Egyptian art in the Middle Kingdom'', Cambridge University Press, 1988, see p. 72-73, fig. 58〕〔(Stele of Wepwawetemsaf )〕 The stele shows the king before the god "''Wepwawet, lord of Abydos''" and is generally described as of poor worksmanship.〔 The stela was produced by a workshop operating in Abydos. Other stelae produced by this workshop belong to king Rahotep and king Pantjeny. The egyptologist Marcel Marée therefore concludes that these three kings reigned quite close in time. He believes that the stela of Pantjeny was made by a different artist, while the stelae of Rahotep and Wepwawetemsaf were carved by the same man. He argues that Wepwawetemsaf reigned directly after king Rahotep. He does not assign single kings to specific dynasties, but comes to the conclusion that these kings belong to the late 16th or very early 17th Dynasty,〔Marcel Marée: ''A sculpture workshop at Abydos from the late Sixteenth or early Seventeenth Dynasty'', in: Marcel Marée (editor): ''The Second Intermediate period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties, Current Research, Future Prospects'', Leuven, Paris, Walpole, MA. 2010 ISBN 978-90-429-2228-0. p. 245, 261-275〕
Another possible attestation of this king is a graffito discovered in the tomb no. 2 at Beni Hasan belonged to the 12th Dynasty nomarch Amenemhat and located about 250 km North of Abydos, in Middle Egypt. The graffito has been tentatively read by Beckerath as "Sekhemreneferkhau" but this remains uncertain as the original is now lost.〔〔〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'', Glückstadt, 1964〕
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