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White Abbey is a townland (of 406 acres) in Belfast, Northern Ireland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/ )〕 The shoreline village spelt Whiteabbey, was established within the townland of White Abbey in the late 19th century. Today, it is a location within the borough of Newtownabbey. White Abbey is part of the civil parish of Carnmoney and the historic barony of Belfast Lower.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.logainm.ie/en/ )〕〔 == History == White Abbey's name is derived from a Roman Catholic Premonstratensian abbey which existed in the area in the Medieval period, the monks of which are said to have worn white robes. All traces of the abbey are now gone although the site, in a field beside the grounds of Whiteabbey Hospital at Doagh Road, remains undeveloped. It can be viewed from the adjacent Abbots Cross Garden Village. The site of the Premonstratensian Abbey is designated as a Scheduled Historic Monument at grid ref: J3497 8198. In the first half of the 19th century, the village of Whiteabbey was home to a large bleach works and was an important landing site for coal shipments bound for Belfast. Remnants of the old pier can still be seen in the sea. The importance of Whiteabbey declined after the channel into Belfast harbour was widened and straightened allowing larger ships to reach the city directly. Abbeylands, a two storey Victorian house in Whiteabbey, owned by Sir Hugh McCalmont,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.belfastsuffragettes.com/suffragettes.html )〕 was set on fire by Suffragettes in 1914 causing £20,000 of damage.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://education.niassembly.gov.uk/sites/userfiles/files/suffragette_timeline.pdf )〕 Unionist leader, Edward Carson, had declared against votes for women, meanwhile his Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) had been drilling troops at Abbeylands House. In protest the Suffragettes burnt the building to the ground on 27 March 1914, complaining that they were being imprisoned while the UVF were gun running and preparing for civil war.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/features/the-suffragette-struggle-in-ulster-1-3565093 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://belfastmediagroup.com/prison-protests-and-hunger-strikes/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/century/century-women-and-the-vote/a-role-in-home-rule-1.553496 )〕 In 1952, one of Northern Ireland's most controversial murders took place in Whiteabbey when Patricia Curran, the 19-year-old daughter of prominent Judge Ulster Unionist politician Sir Lancelot Curran, was found stabbed near her home, Glen House. Whiteabbey, together with Whitewell, Whitehouse, Jordanstown, Monkstown, Carnmoney and Glengormley, were the seven villages that formed Newtownabbey when it was designated a 'new town' on 1 April 1958. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「White Abbey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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