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Wiegboldsbur
The formerly independent village of Wiegboldsbur (Plattdeutsch: ''Wiebelsbur'') in East Frisia in North Germany has been part of the municipality of Südbrookmerland since the regional reform of 1972. Wiegboldsbur is a ribbon development (''Reihensiedlung'') and lies on the Großes Meer about 10 km northwest of the sea port of Emden. The parish chair is Bernhard Behrends (SPD).
== History ==
Wiegboldsbur is one of the oldest settlements in East Frisia. The name ''Wiboldesholte'' was mentioned in the abbey registers of Werden Abbey. Other old documents refer to the settlement as: ''Wilboldeswolde, Wibolduskeriken, Wibbodeshoff, Wiboldeshoff'' and ''Wibaldinga''. The name ''Wibelsburen'' is also found on a church baptismal vessel dating to the year 1496.
In the ''Brokmerbrief'', a 13th-century law book for the ''Brocmanni'' tribe, i.e. the inhabitants of the area west of Aurich cultivated until the end of the 12th century, its says in the 218th section (''Küre''): ''"The Brok people pass this law: that there be no hired retinue within the parish of Wigboldsbur under penalty of 8 marks and forfeiture of the house."'' The ban on a hired retinue (''gedungenes Gefolge'' = mercenaries) implied that the parish of Wigboldsbur was a place under special protection. It can be presumed therefore that the court of Brokmerland was located here. Because such courts were almost always located near churches, it is highly probable that justice was dispensed for the inhabitants of the Brokmerland in the immediate vicinity of the church. Today there is still a neck iron for the pranger on the church wall.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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