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Wijnkopersgildehuis
The Wijnkopersgildehuis ("Wine buyers' guildhall") is a former guildhall in Amsterdam. The 17th-century double house is located at Koestraat 10-12, near Nieuwmarkt square. It is one of the few remaining guildhalls in Amsterdam and has the oldest known neck-gables.〔("Wijnkopershuis. Koestraat 1012", Vereniging Hendrick de Keyser ) (Dutch)〕〔("Wijnkopershuis, Koestraat 1012", Het Grachtenhuis ) (Dutch)〕 The building has ''rijksmonument'' status.〔("Monumentnummer: 3051. Koestraat 10 1012 BX te Amsterdam", Monumentenregister, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed ) (Dutch)〕
The guildhall is owned by the historic preservation society Vereniging Hendrick de Keyser. The building served as a museum for a number of years during the second half of the 20th century. Currently (2012), it is rented out as a residence with an artist's workshop.
== Description ==
The Wijnkopersgildehuis facade is decorated with support arches (''ontlastingsbogen'') over the windows made of sandstone blocks. The facade is topped by three neck-gables with ornate side-pieces (''klauwstukken''). The 1633 entrance gate is made out of natural stone and was designed by Pieter de Keyser. The gate pediment depicts Pope Urban I, patron saint of wine cultivation and trade.〔 The basic layout of the interior is a ''voorhuis'' (front part of the house) with side-rooms. In the hallway, the original floor beams are still present, possibly dating back to the 16th century. The guild room (''gildezaal'') in the ''achterhuis'' (back part of the house) measures 6 by 9 meters, and also still has the original floor beams. Bridging the gap between the hall and guild room is a small stone stairway counting four steps.〔
In the hall, two gable stones have been placed into the wall. One of these, dating from 1701, originally adorned the building at Spuistraat 77 and depicts a cooper. The second, originally from the building at Vijzelstraat 39, depicts a wine trader and one of his customers in a wine bottling workshop. This gable stone carries the inscription ''De Wyn De Mackt Fracht Dat / Menych Hart Voerhuecht''. An 18th-century gable stone has been added the back facade, on the inner courtyard, depicting a salamander surrounded by flames, a symbol traditionally used by apothecaries.〔Onno Boers, ''De gevelstenen van Amsterdam'', Uitgeverij Verloren, 2007, pp. 29-30 (Dutch)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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