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Wikinews
Wikinews is a free-content news source wiki and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. The site works through collaborative journalism. Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales has distinguished Wikinews from Wikipedia by saying "on Wikinews, each story is to be written as a news story as opposed to an encyclopedia article." The neutral point of view policy espoused in Wikinews distinguishes it from other citizen journalism efforts such as Indymedia and OhmyNews. In contrast to most projects of the Wikimedia Foundation, Wikinews allows original work under the form of original reporting and interviews.〔Wikinews:Original reporting.〕
== Early years==
The first〔Erik Möller: (The history of Wikinews and my role in it ) Wikinews.org, accessed July 2, 2010〕 recorded proposal of a Wikimedia news site was a two-line anonymous post on January 5, 2003, on Wikipedia community's Meta-Wiki.〔(Archived log entry of the anonymous post ) on Meta-Wiki.〕 Daniel Alston, who edited Wikipedia as Fonzy,〔(Archived log entry of the userpage of User:Fonzy ) on the English Wikipedia, which states his real name.〕 claimed to have been the one who posted it.〔〔(Log entry of User:Fonzy editing this article ) on the English Wikipedia.〕 The proposal was then further developed by German freelance journalist, software developer and author Erik Möller.〔 Early opposition from long-time Wikipedia contributors, many of them pointing out the existence of Wikipedia's own news summaries, gave way to detailed discussions and proposals about how it could be implemented as a new project of the Wikimedia Foundation.
In November 2004, a demonstration wiki was established to show how such a collaborative news site might work. A month later, in December 2004, the site was moved out of the "demo" stage and into the beta stage. A German language edition was launched at the same time. Soon editions in Italian, Dutch, French, Spanish, Swedish, Bulgarian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Japanese, Russian, Hebrew, Arabic, Thai, Norwegian, Chinese, Turkish, Korean, Hungarian, Greek, Esperanto, Czech, Albanian, and Tamil (in that chronological order) were set up.
On March 13, 2005, the English edition of Wikinews reached 1,000 news articles. Just a few months later in September 2005, the project moved to the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 license.〔(Wikinews switches to Creative Commons license )〕 It reached 5,000 articles on April 29, 2006, and 10,000 on September 5, 2007.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Wikinews」の詳細全文を読む
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