|
Wilderstein is a 19th-century Queen-Anne-style country house on the Hudson River in Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York, United States. ==History== In 1852, Thomas Holy Suckley, a businessman and real-estate investor as well as a member of the wealthy Beekman and Livingston family, purchased the river-front property, which until then had served as a sheep meadow for the adjacent Wildercliff estate. Suckley and his wife Catherine Murray Bowne chose the property as a building site for their mansion, because they considered the landscape a good match for their picturesque aesthetic ideal. The name "Wilderstein" ("wild stone" in German) was chosen by Suckley to allude to an American Indian petroglyph found nearby and reflect the site's historical significance. The mansion commissioned for the site was a two-storey Italianate villa designed by architect John Warren Ritch. In 1888, Thomas Suckley's son Robert Bowne Suckley and his wife, Elizabeth Philips Montgomery, undertook a remodelling and enlargement of the house. This work was carried out by the local architect Arnout Cannon from Poughkeepsie. The style of the mansion was changed to a Queen Anne style country house. A third floor, a multi-gabled attic, a circular five-storey tower, a porte-cochère, and a verandah were added in the process. The new interior of the building was designed by Joseph Burr Tiffany, a cousin of Louis Comfort Tiffany. The rooms of ground floor were done in Historic Revival Style and in the aesthetic movement style using materials such as use mahogany, leather, stained glass, and linen. In parallel to the redesign of the mansion proper, the grounds of the estate were transformed by landscape architect Calvert Vaux according to the American Romantic Landscape style. Vaux's design comprised the creation of a network of drives and trails, the positioning of specimen trees and ornamental shrubs as well as the placement of an eclectic set of out buildings such as a carriage house, a gate lodge, and a potting shed. Gazebos and garden seats were positioned at carefully chosen vantage points. In total, three generations of the Suckley family inhabited the mansion. The last family member was Margaret (Daisy) Suckley, a cousin of Franklin D. Roosevelt for whom she trained his famous terrier Fala. Margaret (Daisy) Suckley died in the Wilderstein mansion in 1991 in her 100th year. It is her relationship with FDR which is the subject of the historically inspired 2012 film Hyde Park on Hudson. Wilderstein is nine miles up-river, on the same side, from FDR's Hyde Park Home, Springwood. Margaret (Daisy) Suckley was instrumental in forming Wilderstein Preservation, a private society; she opened the house to the public at Christmas 1984. The society is a charity in the eyes of the IRS, and donations are tax deductible. 〔 http://apps.irs.gov/app/eos/pub78Search.do?ein1=&names=wilderstein&city=&state=NY&country=US&deductibility=all&dispatchMethod=searchCharities&submitName=Search, accessed 06 Feb 2013〕 Although very little restoration work was carried out during her lifetime, responsible stewardship is becoming the norm now that concerned parties are supplying funds. For example, the tower was renovated in 1994, the main roof replaced in 1997, the siding on the second and third floor was restored in 2001, repairs on the porte-cochere and the north porch in 2002, and restoration work on the verandah in 2006. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wilderstein」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|