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Williswinde
''Williswinde'' is a collection of verses written by Louis Couperus. The first edition (1.250 books were printed for this edition) was published by L.J. Veen in 1895. In 1904 Veen acquired full righs of ''Williswinde'' and 16 other works that were written by Couperus. For the first edition in 1894 Couperus received 200 guilders and the poems by that time had already been published in a number of Dutch newspapers and magazines.〔 (Couperuscollectie ), retrieved 1 March 2013〕 However Couperus had some difficulty to get the poem ''Williswinde'' published, as he wrote in a letter to a colleague, Smit Kleine.〔 ('Over het ontstaan van Eline Vere' ), in ''Het Vaderland'', 13 September 1929 - retrieved 1 March 2013〕 The book cover was designed by painter Ludwig Willem Reymert Wenckebach.
==Description==
The content of ''Williswinde'' was: ''Voorrede'' (Preface), ''Weemoed'' (Melancholy), ''Viviane'', ''Williswinde'', ''Ginevra'', ''Semiramis'', ''Fragmenten uit Johannes' Apocalyps'' (Fragments from the ''Book of Revelation'' of John) and ''Verantwoording'' (Accountability).〔 (Williswinde door Louis Couperus ) - retrieved 1 March 2013〕 The verses were written in iambs. In a review in the Algemeen Handelsblad a critic wrote: ''it is a pity that Couperus begins most of his verses with "wandered", "exercised", "since" and "exulted". In the poems Couperus let's himself be intoxicated with the splendor of his words while the content is rather poor.''〔 ('Nieuwe uitgaven' ), in ''Algemeen Handelsblad'', 21 November 1895 - retrieved 1 March 2013〕 The ''Soerabaijasch Handelsblad'' wrote in April 1896: ''The title "Williswinde" sounds like a soft birdsong. It is a pity that the content is not sweet like the name "Williswinde" but gives the reader a feeling that is cold as ice.'' 〔 ('Letterkundig overzicht. Louis Couperus' ), in the ''Soerabaijsch Handelsblad'', 2 April 1896 - retrieved 1 March 2013〕 Couperus himself wrote in the preface of ''Williswinde'': "I will probably never write anything more what one might call poetry. But the poetry
I have written - however one may judge - was written with a naive love that is still within me." 〔 Frédéric Bastet, ''Louis Couperus. Een biografie.'' Amsterdam, 1987, p. 129.〕
Earlier, on 5 January 1893 Couperus suggested to L.J. Veen to publish his poetry that had not been published as a collection before, under the title ''Williswinde'', because he had no new work to offer.〔 Frédéric Bastet, ''Louis Couperus. Een biografie.'' Amsterdam, 1987, p. 161.〕 When the book was published with a book cover designed by Ludwig Willem Reymert Wenckebach Couperus was not pleased with the cover. He wrote to Veen: ''The book cover has a dirty colour and has something that reminds me of Gartenlaube am Rhine, where we drank Rhine wine''.〔 Frédéric Bastet, ''Louis Couperus. Een biografie.'' Amsterdam, 1987, p. 182.〕 A parody of ''Williswinde'' was later published in the Dutch magazine "De Kroniek"; during that time editor in chief was writer Frans Coenen, who, later in time became, together with Couperus, editor of the Dutch magazine "Groot Nederland".〔 ('Couperus en de nieuwe gids' ), in ''Het Vaderland'', 21 July 1923 - retrieved 1 March 2013〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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