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Wingen-sur-Moder
Wingen-sur-Moder (Rhine Franconian: ''Winge'') is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. The name, literally translated as "Wingen on the Moder", is often shortened to ''Wingen'',〔 although this is the name of a small commune in the Wissembourg arrondissement.
==History==
The location of Wingen-sur-Moder was the site of a village of the Triboci tribe. Part of the borders of the village are marked by menhirs, including three named menhirs which still exist: Spitzstein, Drei-Peterstein, and Breitenstein. The first known mention of Wingen is in 718, when ''Wingibergus'' is mentioned in documents donated to Weissenburg Abbey. The village is also mentioned in 742 as ''Wigone Monte'' and in the twelfth century as ''Winchenhoven''.
The fourteenth century saw many conflicts affect the town. In 1314, soldiers of the Imperial City of Strasbourg burned Wingen and several nearby towns during their march towards La Petite-Pierre, a nearby village that was home to one of the lords aligned against Strasbourg. In 1382, the Count of Linange made Wingen a fiefdom and granted it to the Holy Roman Emperor. The town lies along an important travel route between the Moder and Eichel River Valleys during this period and the emperor began to toll travel through the town. The Thirty Years War and an outbreak of plague devastated Wingen and the surrounding region in the early seventeenth century, leaving the town uninhabited. In the wake of the war, the town was repopulated primarily by Swiss immigrants.〔
The eighteenth century brought the introduction of Wingen's most important industry: glassmaking. Master glassblowers from neighboring Rosteig built shops in the hamlets of Neuhütte in 1708 and Hochberg in 1715. However, it was not until 1922 that the largest and most famous glassmaker arrived in Wingen. In that year, famous French glass designer René Lalique opened the ''Verrerie d'Alsace'' (Alsace glassworks) glassworks in Wingen; it became the ''Cristallerie Lalique'' (Lalique Crystal Works) in 1962.〔 It is the only glass production facility of the ''Lalique'' company, which he founded.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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