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Wingham is a civil parish and English Kent village situated along the ancient coastal road, now the A257, from Richborough to London and close to Canterbury. ==Historic Wingham== It has existed since the Stone Age but only became established as a village in Roman times. The Domesday book tells us that during Saxon times Wingham manor was in possession by the Archbishop of Canterbury.〔http://opendomesday.org/place/TR2457/wingham/ Open Domesday Map: Wingham〕 Wingham was the administrative center of the hundred of Wingham〔http://opendomesday.org/hundred/wingham/ Open Domesday Map: Wingham Hundred〕 which included Fleet. In 1286, Archbishop Peckham founded a college in Wingham; many other buildings in Wingham date back to this time, including the Grade II listed 'The Dog Inn'〔(【引用サイトリンク】title =The Dog Inn, Wingham )〕 and (also listed) 'The Eight Bells'.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title =The Eight Bells, Wingham )〕 St Mary the Virgin, the present Grade I listed church of Wingham, dates from the early 13th century with fabric dating from the Norman to Victorian eras.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title =Church of St Mary, Wingham )〕 The East Kent Light Railway was built between 1911 and 1917 to serve the new coal mines which were being opened up in the area. The site of the former Wingham Colliery station forming what is now the Grain Harvester's site. Three stations were opened; Wingham Colliery, Wingham Town (now occupied by garages and a scout hut) and Wingham Canterbury Road (to the Station Farm Shop ). Wingham Colliery never opened into production and the line failed and completely closed to passengers in 1948 with the section north of Eythorne closed to freight in 1951. Plans and some advanced earthworks had been commenced in the 1920s to extend the line from Wingham Canterbury Road Station to Canterbury via Stodmarsh. The village is also on the Miner's Way Trail. The trail links up the coalfield parishes of East Kent. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wingham, Kent」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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