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The Wissenschaftsrat (WR, Council of Science and Humanities) is an advisory body to the German Federal Government and the state (''Länder'') governments. It makes recommendations on the development of science, research, and the universities, as well as on the competitiveness of German science. These recommendations involve both quantitative and financial considerations, as well as their implementation. Funding is provided by the federal and state governments.〔'' (Aufgaben - Organization )'' – Functions and Organization〕 The ''Wissenschaftliche Kommission'' (Scientific Commission) of the ''Wissenschaftsrat'' has 32 members appointed by the Federal President. Twenty-four scientists are jointly proposed by the ''Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft'' (DFG, German Research Foundation), the ''Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften'' (MPG, Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science), the ''Hochschulrektorenkonferenz'' (HRK, German Rector’s Conference), the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres, the ''Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft'' (FhG, Fraunhofer Society), and the ''Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz'' (WGL, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Scientific Community). Another eight persons of high public standing are jointly proposed by the Federal Government and the state (''Länder'') governments.〔 ==Presidents== Presidents (''Vorsitzender'') of the organization:〔"(Wolfgang Marquardt neuer Vorsitzender des Wissenschaftsrats )" - New president of the Council of Science and Humanities〕 * 1958-1961 – Helmut Coing * 1961-1965 – Ludwig Raiser * 1965-1969 – Hans Leussink * 1969-1972 – Reimar Lüst * 1972-1976 – Theodor Heidhues * 1976-1979 – Wilhelm A. Kewenig * 1979-1982 – Andreas Heldrich * 1982-1985 – Hans-Jürgen Engell * 1985-1987 – Heinz Heckhausen * 1987-1989 – Kurt Kochsiek * 1989-1993– Dieter Simon * 1993-1994 – Gerhard Neuweiler * 1994-1996 – Karl-Heinz Hoffmann * 1996-1998 – Dagmar Schipanski * 1998-2001 – Winfried Schulze * 2001-2006 – Karl Max Einhäupl * 2006-2011 – Peter Strohschneider * 2011-– Wolfgang Marquardt 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「German Council of Science and Humanities」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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