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:''For the 2011 England riots, see Operation Withern.'' Withern (also known as Withern with Stain) is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A157 road, and south-east from Louth. Stain was once an independent parish but was combined with Withern when the old church of St John the Baptist was destroyed some centuries ago. According to ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', the Withern name is derived from the Old English ''Widu'' or ''wudu'', with ''oern'', meaning "house in the Wood".〔Mills, Anthony David (2003); ''A Dictionary of British Place Names'', p. 504, Oxford University Press, revised edition (2011). ISBN 019960908X〕 Another source gives the name as deriving from Old Norse vithr "wood" + OE aerne "house", meaning "the house in the wood", giving Witheren in the 14th century. In the 1086 ''Domesday Book'', the village name is given as "Widerne". The parish was in the ancient Calceworth Wapentake in the East Lindsey district in the parts of Lindsey. After the Poor Law Amendment Act reforms of 1834, the parish became part of the Louth Poor Law Union. The common lands, some , were enclosed in 1839. The now redundant church of St Margaret's is the burial place of Auguste Pahud and Annie Pahud, whose love story is the ''raison d'être'' for Hubbard's Hills. St Margaret's was rebuilt in 1812. A Wesleyan Methodist chapel was built in 1875, though the congregation dates from about 1811. A Public Elementary School was built in the hamlet of Stain in 1850 and enlarged in 1858 to hold 100 children. The Wesleyans built a school in 1875. The manor house was the seat of the Fitzwilliam family. It was occupied as a farmhouse in 1900, but the moat still exists. The Grant family lived in the manor at one time, their daughter being Annie Pahud. == Population == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Withern」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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