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Witney is a town on the River Windrush, west of Oxford in Oxfordshire, England. The place-name "Witney" is first attested in a Saxon charter of 969 as "Wyttannige"; it appears as "Witenie" in the Domesday Book of 1086. The name means "Witta's island".〔Eilert Ekwall, ''Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p. 528.〕 ==Notable buildings== The Church of England parish church of St Mary the Virgin was originally Norman. The north porch and north aisle were added in this style late in the 12th century, and survived a major rebuilding in about 1243. In this rebuilding the present chancel, transepts, tower and spire were added and the nave was remodelled, all in the Early English style. In the 14th century a number of side chapels and some of the present windows were added in the Decorated style. In the 15th century the south transept was extended and the present west window of the nave were added in the Perpendicular style.〔Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pages 843–845〕 The tower has a peal of eight bells.〔(Oxford Diocesan Guild of Church Bell ringers, Witney & Woodstock Branch )〕 Holy Trinity parish church in Wood Green was built in 1849 in the Early English style. Both St. Mary the Virgin and Holy Trinity are now members of a single team parish.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Church of England Parish of Witney )〕 Witney Market began in the Middle Ages. Thursday is the traditional market day but there is also a market on Saturday. The buttercross in the market square is so called because people from neighbouring towns would gather there to buy butter and eggs. It was built in about 1600 and its clock was added in 1683.〔Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 846〕 The town hall is 18th-century. A local legend holds that it was designed by Sir Christopher Wren, but there is little evidence to support this claim. Witney has long been an important crossing over the River Windrush. The architect Thomas Wyatt rebuilt the bridge in Bridge Street in 1822.〔Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, p. 847〕 The Friends Meeting House in Wood Green was built in the 18th century. Since 1997 Quakers in Witney have met at the corn exchange.〔(Burford Quakers ) 〕 The Methodist church in High Street was built in 1850.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=High Street Methodist Church )〕 It is now one of five Methodist churches and chapels in Witney.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oxfordshire Churches: Witney )〕 The Roman Catholic parish of Our Lady and Saint Hugh was founded in 1913. It originally used a chapel in West End built in 1881〔 but now has its own modern building.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oxfordshire Churches: Witney RC )〕 The old chapel in West End is now Elim Christian Fellowship.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Find a Church )〕 West End, part of the road to Hailey, is one of Britain's best-preserved streets and inspired the song ''Just an Old Fashioned House in an Old Fashioned Street''. Although it is called West End, it is actually on the northern side of the town and gets its name from when it was not actually in Witney parish but at the west end of the adjacent Hailey parish. Witney Workhouse was on Razor Hill (now Tower Hill). It was built in 1835–36 by the architect George Wilkinson. It had four wings radiating from an octagonal central building, similar to Chipping Norton workhouse, which also was built by Wilkinson. His younger brother William Wilkinson added a separate chapel to Witney Workhouse in 1860.〔Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 851〕〔(The Workhouse: Witney )〕 During the First World War the workhouse contained prisoners of war. In 1940 it became Crawford Collets〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Crawford Collets )〕 engineering factory under the direction of Leonard Frank Eve. The chapel became the factory canteen. In 1979 Crawford Collets demolished the main buildings and replaced them with a modern factory but preserved the entrance gate and former chapel. In 2004 the modern factory was demolished for redevelopment. The gate and chapel have again been preserved but the chapel is in a poor state of repair.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Witney Workhouse chapel )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Witney」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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