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Witton Park Colliery
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Witton Park Colliery : ウィキペディア英語版
Witton Park Colliery

Witton Park Colliery was a coal mine in Witton Park, Witton-le-Wear near Bishop Auckland, County Durham, Northern England.〔
==Development==
Part of the Durham Coalfield, coal stocks were known throughout the area to be close to the surface, allowing coal to be extracted through shallow mining methods. From 1756, exploratory bore holes were drilled to find commercial coal seams on the Witton Castle estate of the Stobart family. However, early results showed no commercially viable coal seams.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Witton Park Colliery - Corving Pit )
In 1816 William Chaytor of Croft Hall, Yorkshire purchased the Witton Castle estate for £78,000. He immediately increased the number of trial borings, but it was not until the development of the Jane Pit in 1819 that commercial extraction began. This then brought about the redevelopment of the Mary Ann drift mine as a deep colliery, and the later development of the George Pit,〔 Corving Pit and finally the William Pit.〔
The commercial development of Witton Park brought about the development of other coal mines in the area, with nearly 100 pits developed within over the following 150 years.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Witton Park Colliery - Collieries and Pits within 5 miles (8km) )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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