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The ''wonsam'' is a female ceremonial topcoat in ''hanbok'', Korean traditional clothing. It was worn by queens, high-ranking court ladies, and royalty during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Official/Court clothing )〕 It is also called 'daeui' (大衣, big clothing), 'daesu' (大袖, wide sleeves) and 'jangsam' (長衫, long clothing).〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:원삼 (圓衫) )〕 The queen, princess consort, and consort to the first son of the crown prince wore it as a ''soryebok'', a robe for small ceremonies, while wives of high officers and ''sanggung'' (court matrons) wore it as ''daeryebok'', a robe for major ceremonies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:원삼 (圓衫) )〕 The color and decorations of the garment around the chest, shoulders and back represent the wearer's rank.〔 For example, the color yellow was used for the wonsam of empresses, red for queens, ''jajeok'' (紫赤 ''magenta'') for concubines and princess consorts, and green for princesses and women of the noble ''yangban'' class.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:원삼 (圓衫) )〕 Commoners were allowed to wear the green wonsam only for their wedding ceremony.〔 Varieties of silk were used as the fabric. Wonsam for winter were made with ''dan'' (緞), a thick silk with a glossy surface formed with a satin weave,〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:단 (緞) )〕 and wonsam for summer were made with ''sa'' (紗), a loosely woven silk.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:사 (紗) )〕 Unlike the ''po'', an indigenous Korean overcoat with narrow sleeves, the wonsam was based on an overcoat with broad sleeves of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. The Chinese clothing system was introduced to Korea when King Munmu, the 30th king of the Silla Kingdom, reformed women’s clothing in 664 AD. As an adaptation from the original model, the wonsam gradually evolved into a distinctive form characteristic of traditional Korean clothing.〔 Today the wonsam is worn primarily in representations of Joseon royal ceremonies and as a wedding garment, and in a much simplified version when performing traditional Korean dances.〔(Hanbok ) Korean Overseas Information Service〕〔(Dongnae Gomu(Dongnae Drum Dance) ) Busan Folklore Conservation Association〕 == Gallery == File:Korea-Hanbok-Queen-01.jpg|''Nokwonsam'' (green wonsam) for a princess〔(Traditional Korean Wedding Dress to be Exhibited at Smithsonian Museum )〕 File:Korea-Hanbok-Queen-02.jpg|''Nokwonsam'' exhibited at Asian Art Museum of San Francisco File:Korean.dance-Taepyeongmu-01.jpg|Dancers in ''wonsam'' performing a Korean dance, ''Taepyeongmu'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wonsam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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