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・ Worth Matravers
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Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers
・ Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers
・ Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers
・ Worshipful Company of Tax Advisers
・ Worshipful Company of Tin Plate Workers
・ Worshipful Company of Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders
・ Worshipful Company of Turners
・ Worshipful Company of Tylers and Bricklayers
・ Worshipful Company of Upholders
・ Worshipful Company of Vintners
・ Worshipful Company of Water Conservators
・ Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers
・ Worshipful Company of Weavers
・ Worshipful Company of Wheelwrights
・ Worshipful Company of Woolmen


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Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers : ウィキペディア英語版
Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers

The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London, UK.
The Company was founded by a Royal Charter of Charles I in 1629 AD; it was granted the status of a Livery Company in 1809. The Company was empowered to set regulations and standards for optical devices; this was eroded by the Industrial Revolution, after which mechanical advancements made trade restrictions difficult to enforce. The Company acquired the right, however, to set examinations that opticians had to pass before practising. This power was surrendered to the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (now titled the College of Optometrists) in 1979, who took over the examination of optometrists, and in 1986 power of examination for dispensing opticians was surrendered to the Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDO).
Now, the Company supports charities, including Vision Aid Overseas, and research in the field of optics and conducts training and professional development including the two-year correspondence course for optical technicians that has national accredication in the British National Qualifications Framework.

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