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Wronskian : ウィキペディア英語版
Wronskian
In mathematics, the Wronskian (or Wrońskian) is a determinant introduced by and named by . It is used in the study of differential equations, where it can sometimes show linear independence in a set of solutions.
==Definition==

The Wronskian of two differentiable functions and is .
More generally, for real- or complex-valued functions , which are times differentiable on an interval , the Wronskian as a function on is defined by
:
W(f_1, \ldots, f_n) (x)=
\begin
f_1(x) & f_2(x) & \cdots & f_n(x) \\
f_1'(x) & f_2'(x) & \cdots & f_n' (x)\\
\vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\
f_1^(x)& f_2^(x) & \cdots & f_n^(x)
\end,\qquad x\in I.

That is, it is the determinant of the matrix constructed by placing the functions in the first row, the first derivative of each function in the second row, and so on through the th derivative, thus forming a square matrix sometimes called a fundamental matrix.
When the functions are solutions of a linear differential equation, the Wronskian can be found explicitly using Abel's identity, even if the functions are not known explicitly.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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