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Wudga (; Middle High German ''Witege'' or ''Witige''; Gotho-; ) or Vidrik "Vidga" Verlandsson ( + ''Viðga'' or ''Videke'' + ''Verlandsson'', ''Vallandsson'', or ''Villandsson'') is a hero in several early Germanic legends and later Scandinavian ballads.〔The article ''(Vidrik Verlandsson )'' in ''Nordisk familjebok'' (1921).〕 In Legends about Theoderic the Great, he was of Dietrich von Bern's warriors.〔 In one of the ballads, he won particular fame in his duel with Langben Rese/Risker.〔 During the Middle Ages, he became the son of Wayland the Smith and Böðvildr, and this entitled him to carry a hammer and pliers in his coat of arms.〔 Later the origin of his name "Wayland's son" was forgotten, but the fame of the character prevailed.〔 During the 16th and the 17th centuries, this led to the idea that his name "Villandsson" referred to Villand Hundred in Skåne, and the hundred duly began to use his coat of arms as its own.〔 Wudga wielded the sword ''Mimung,'' forged by his father, as was the helmet he wore. His mount was the stallion ''Schimming,'' one of the finest horses of its age. ==Historical background== Wudga probably has a historic basis in either the Gothic national hero Vidigoia, or in Vitiges, a king of the Ostrogoths.〔 According to Jordanes, Vidigoia was ''Gothorum fortissimus'' and defeated the Sarmatians with a ruse for which he became the subject of epic songs among the Goths.〔 Wudga's treachery may derive from Tufa who deserted Theodoric to join Odoacer, whereas Wudga's greatest treason, which was surrendering Ravenna, appears to be based on a merger with king Vitiges.〔(''The Heroic Saga-cycle of Dietrich of Bern'', by F.E. Sandbach, David Nutt, Publisher, Sign of the Phœnix, Long Acre, London. 1906. p. 60 )〕 This king gave away Ravenna in 540 to a minor force led by Belisarius and the surrender was held to be a disgrace by his fellow Goths.〔(''The Heroic Saga-cycle of Dietrich of Bern'', by F.E. Sandbach, David Nutt, Publisher, Sign of the Phœnix, Long Acre, London. 1906. p. 61 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wudga」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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