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| native_name_lang = ko | official_name = |settlement_type = Municipal City | nickname = | translit_lang1 = Korean | translit_lang1_type1 = Chosŏn'gŭl | translit_lang1_info1 = | translit_lang1_type2 = Hancha | translit_lang1_info2 = | translit_lang1_type3 = | translit_lang1_info3 = Wŏnsan-si | translit_lang1_type4 = | translit_lang1_info4 = Wonsan-si | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_region = KP | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Kangwŏn | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Kwandong, Kwannam (before 1946) | area_total_km2 = 1309 | population_as_of = 2000 (Est.) | population_total = 331,000 | parts_type = Divisions | parts = 40 ''dong'', 15 ''ri'' | established_title = Settled | established_date = c. 1800 | area_total_km2 =269 | area_total_sq_mi =104 | blank_name = Flower | blank_info = | blank1_name = Tree | blank1_info = | blank2_name = Bird | blank2_info = | image_skyline = Wonsan montage.png | image_caption = View of Wonsan | pushpin_map = North Korea | map_caption = | latd=39 | latm=08 | lats=51 | latNS=N | longd=127 | longm=26 | longs=46 | longEW=E }} : ''Gensan redirects here. For the city in the Philippines, see General Santos'' Wŏnsan is a port city and naval base located in Kangwon Province, North Korea, on the westernmost shore of the Sea of Japan (East Korean Sea) and the provincial capital. The port was opened by occupying Japanese forces in 1880. Before the Korean War (19501953), it fell within the jurisdiction of the then South Hamgyong Province, and during that war, it was the location of the Blockade of Wonsan. The population of the city was estimated at 331,000 in 2000. Notable people from Wŏnsan include Kim Ki Nam, diplomat and Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party. Economically, the city is home to several major factories. In 2013, it was announced that Wonsan will be converted into a summer destination with resorts and entertainment. == History == Wonsan opened as a trade port in 1880. Its original name was Wŏnsanjin (元山津), but it was also known by the Russian name of Port Lazarev (Lazaref). Under Japanese rule (1910–45) it was called Gensan (元山). In 1914 the Pyongwon Line and Gyeongwon Line railways were opened, connecting the city to Pyongyang (then known as Heijo) and Seoul (then Keijo or Kyongsong). Thus, the city gradually developed into the eastern product distribution center. Under the Japanese occupation, the city was heavily industrialized and served as an import point in the distribution of trade between Korea and mainland Japan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wonsan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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