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Xanthomonas
''Xanthomonas'' is a genus of Proteobacteria, many of which cause plant diseases. ==Taxonomy== The ''Xanthomonas'' genus has been subject of numerous taxonomic and phylogenetic studies and was first described as ''Bacterium vesicatorium'' as a pathogen of pepper and tomato in 1921. Dowson later reclassified the bacterium as ''Xanthomonas campestris'' and proposed the genus ''Xanthomonas''."Xanthomonas'' was first described as a monotypic genus and further research resulted in the division into two groups, A and B. Later work using DNA:DNA hybridization has served as a framework for the general ''Xanthomonas'' species classification. Other tools, including multilocus sequence analysis and amplified fragment-length polymorphism, have been used for classification within clades. While previous research has illustrated the complexity of the ''Xanthomonas'' genus, recent research appears to have resulted in a clearer picture. More recently, genome-wide analysis of multiple ''Xanthomonas'' strains mostly supports the previous phylogenies.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Xanthomonas」の詳細全文を読む
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