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Xàtiva
Xàtiva (, (スペイン語:Játiva) (:ˈxatiβa), (アラビア語:شاطبة) ''Shāṭiba'') is a town in eastern Spain, in the province of Valencia, on the right (western) bank of the river Albaida and at the junction of the Valencia–Murcia and Valencia Albacete railways. During the Al-Andalus Islamic era, Arabs brought the technology to manufacture paper to Xàtiva. In the 12th century, Xàtiva was known for its schools, education, and learning circles. Islamic scholar Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi's last name refers to Xàtiva where he lived and died.〔Muhammad Khalid Masud, Islamic Legal Philosophy: A Study of Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi's Life and Thought, McGill University 1977〕
==History==
Xàtiva (''Saetabis'' in Latin) was famous in Roman times for its linen fabrics, mentioned by the Latin poets Ovid and Catullus. Xàtiva is also known as an early European center of paper manufacture. In the 12th century, Arabs brought the technology to manufacture paper to Xàtiva.
(詳細はCallixtus III and Alexander VI, and also the painter José Ribera (''Lo Spagnoletto''). It suffered a dark moment in its history at the hands of Philip V of Spain, who, after his victory at the Battle of Almansa during the War of the Spanish Succession, ordered the city to be burned. The name was changed to ''San Felipe''. In memory of the insult, the portrait of the monarch hangs upside down in the local museum of L'Almodí.〔(XÀTIVA - Museo de l'Almodí )〕
Xàtiva was briefly a provincial capital under the short-lived 1822 territorial division of Spain,〔 (División provisional del territorio español de 27 de Enero de 1822 ), the text of the proposed 1822 territorial division of Spain, Instituto de Historia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC, Spanish National Research Council). Accessed online 2010-01-03.〕 during the ''Trienio Liberal''. The Province of Játiva was revoked with the return to absolutism in 1823.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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