翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ XenMobile ・ Xeno ・ Xeno (series) ・ Xeno (sphere board game) ・ Xeno Müller ・ Xeno nucleic acid ・ Xeno-canto ・ Xenoa ・ Xenoandrogen ・ Xenoarchaeology ・ Xenobalistes ・ Xenobalistes tumidipectoris ・ Xenobarbus loveridgei ・ Xenobi Studios ・ Xenobia Bailey ・ Xenobiology ・ Xenobiotic ・ Xenobiotic-transporting ATPase ・ Xenobiotica ・ Xenobiston ・ Xenoblade Chronicles ・ Xenoblade Chronicles X ・ Xenobolus ・ Xenobolus carnifex ・ Xenobrachyops ・ Xenobrama microlepis ・ Xenobrood ・ Xenocalamus ・ Xenocalamus bicolor ・ Xenocalamus mechowii Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Xenobiology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Xenobiology Xenobiology (XB) is a subfield of synthetic biology, the study of synthesizing and manipulating biological devices and systems. Xenobiology derives from the term xenos (Greek), which means "stranger, guest". Xenobiology describes a form of biology that is not (yet) familiar to science and is not found in nature. In practice it describes novel biological systems and biochemistries that differ from the canonical DNA-RNA-20 amino acid system (see the classical central dogma in molecular biology). For example, instead of DNA or RNA, XB explores nucleic acid analogues, termed Xeno Nucleic Acid (XNA) as information carriers.〔Pinheiro, V.B. and Holliger, P., 2012. The XNA world: Progress towards replication and evolution of synthetic genetic polymers. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 16, 245〕 It also focuses on an expanded genetic code 〔Bain, J. D., Switzer, C., Chamberlin, R., & Steven A. Bennert, S.A. (1992). Ribosome-mediated incorporation of a non-standard amino acid into a peptide through expansion of the genetic code, Nature 356, 537 – 539〕 and the incorporation of non-proteinogenic amino acids into proteins.〔Noren, C.J., Anthony-Cahill, S.J., Griffith, M.C., Schultz, P.G.(1989). A general method for site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids into proteins. Science 44, 82-88〕 ==Difference between xeno-, exo-, and astro-biology== Astro means star and exo means outside. Both exo- and astrobiology deal with the search for naturally evolved life in the Universe, mostly on other planets in Goldilocks zones. Whereas astrobiologists are concerned with the detection and analysis of (hypothetically) existing life elsewhere in the Universe, xenobiology attempts to design forms of life with a different biochemistry or different genetic code on planet Earth.〔Schmidt M. (Xenobiology: a new form of life as the ultimate biosafety tool ) Bioessays Vol 32(4):322-331〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Xenobiology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.