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・ Xhafer Bej Ypi
・ Xhafer Deva
・ Xhafer Spahiu
・ Xhafzotaj
・ XHAGA-FM
・ XHAGC-FM
・ XHAGR-FM
・ XHAGS-FM
・ XHAGT-FM
・ XHAHC-FM
・ XHAHU-FM
・ XHAK-FM
・ Xhaka
・ XHAL-FM
・ XHALC-TV
Xhamadan
・ Xhamadani vija vija
・ XHAMC-TV
・ Xhamia e Kalasë
・ Xhamia Mbret
・ Xhamlliku
・ XHAMO-TV
・ XHamster
・ XHAN-FM
・ Xhanfize Keko
・ XHAR-FM
・ XHarbour
・ Xhariep District Municipality
・ XHARJ-TV
・ XHARO-FM


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Xhamadan : ウィキペディア英語版
Xhamadan

A xhamadan or xhamadani is a traditional wool garment, which is worn by Albanian men It can be sleeved or sleeveless. The sleeveless xhamadan is only one type of the Albanian ''jelek'' (or vest), the other two being the ''jelek me reshme'', and the ''jelek fermele''. The jelek me reshme went out of use around the beginning of the 20th century.〔 whereas the xhamadan and the jelek fermele continue to be used in traditional festivities. A good xhamadan is usually richly embroidered, often in gold: in the past its quality revealed social rank.〔
==History==
The xhamadan originated in the Northeastern parts of Albania, but is worn throughout the country and in other territories inhabited by Albanians. The xhamadan appears to be the jacket to which 16th century English poet Edmund Spenser refers in a line of his ''Faerie Queene'', published in the 1590s, where he mentions the ''sleeves-dependent, Albanese wise''. It is mentioned several times by British travel writers, such as John Foster Fraser, who in the first (1906) edition of his book, ''Pictures from the Balkans'', observes the preferences of Albanian men for xhamadans embroidered in gold or silver.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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