翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Xiazhuang, Weihai ・ Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project ・ Xibaipo ・ Xibalba ・ Xibalba (band) ・ Xiaojue ・ Xiaokai Yang ・ Xiaolan ・ Xiaolan Bao ・ Xiaolan Railway Station ・ Xiaolangdi Dam ・ Xiaoli ・ Xiaoli Feidao ・ Xiaoli, Hebei ・ Xiaoli, Shandong ・ Xiaolian ・ Xiaoliang ・ Xiaoliang Sunney Xie ・ Xiaolin ・ Xiaolin Chronicles ・ Xiaolin Showdown ・ Xiaolin Showdown (video game) ・ Xiaolin Showdown Trading Card Game ・ Xiaolin Wu's line algorithm ・ Xiaoling ・ Xiaolingwei ・ Xiaolingwei Station ・ Xiaoliuqiu ・ Xiaolongbao ・ Xiaolongkan Station Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Xiaolian ： ウィキペディア英語版 Xiaolian Xiaolian (; literally "filial and incorrupt"), was the standard of nominating civil officers started by Emperor Wu of Han in 134 BC. It lasted until its replacement by the imperial examination system during the Sui Dynasty. In Confucian philosophy, filial piety is a virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors.〔(in Context Classic Philosophy and Contemporary Issues, East Asia and Beyond )〕 Under the advice of Dong Zhongshu, Emperor Wu ordered each district to recommend one filial and one incorrupt candidate for civil offices. Later the nomination became proportional. Emperor He of Han changed the proportion to one candidate for every 200,000 residents, and one for every 100,000 residents in ethnic minority regions. The nominator was also responsible if the nominee was charged with corruption, and could be punished if he refused to nominate qualified individuals. After the Han dynasty, high positions were usually nominated according to the Nine-rank system, so Xiaolian became increasingly unimportant. During the Tang dynasty, both systems were replaced by the imperial examination system. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Xiaolian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.