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Xidaotang (), originally called Jinxingtang , the "Han-schools-sect"〔Hu Fan. S.174.〕 (Hanxue pai ) bzw. "Chinese School") is a Chinese-Islamic school of thought. Together with Ikhwan (Yihewani) and Qadim (Gedimu), Xidaotang is one of the three major sects of Islam in China.〔Zhongguo de sanda jiaopai 中国的三大教派 bzw. kurz: Sanda jiaopai 三大教派: Gedimu 格底目 (Qadīm), Yihewani 伊赫瓦尼 (Ikhwānī), Xidaotang 西道堂.〕 It was founded by Ma Qixi (1857–1914), a Chinese Muslim from Lintan in Gansu, at the beginning of the 20th Century. Their teaching of Islamic faith is relatively strongly fused with traditional culture. In 1914, Ma Anliang tried to exterminate the "New New Sect" (another name for the Xidaotang) and Ma Qixi. Ma Qixi's Arabic name was Ersa (Jesus).Ma Anliang was nearly successful, but a portion of the sect evaded capture. West Gansu was one of the places New New Sect followers were to be found. It is mainly distributed in Lintan and Hezheng County in northwest China's Gansu Province,〔Cihai, S.1811.〕 and also has followers in the province of Qinghai, the Autonomous Region Xinjiang and the province of Sichuan.〔(chinaculture.org: West Khanqa ) (gefunden am 27. März 2010)〕 It is a Hanafi school of the Sunni tradition similar to Qadim (Gedimu) has included Jahriyya elements.〔Shoujiang Mi & Jia You, S.68.〕 Great emphasis is put on Jiaocheng (教乘),〔See main articleShari'a.〕 and the "own belief system" (Daocheng 道乘),〔''Cihai'', S. 1811. - See article Tariqa.〕 "which gradually leads to depersonalization and mystical union with God" (Hu Fan).〔Hu Fan, S.114.〕 Its members organize collectively and work together.〔"Xidaotang is a religious sect and a special economic community as well." (Shoujiang Mi, Jia You)〕 One focus of the organization is on education. Great importance is put on observing holidays such as Mawlid an-Nabi (in honor of the birthday of Prophet Mohammad), his death, and the anniversary of the death of Ma Qixi. There were no mausoleums built for Ma Qixi.〔Shoujiang Mi, Jia You: (("Birth and Growth of Sects and Menhuans" ))〕 Other leaders in the movement were: * 1918-1946: Ma Mingren (, 1896–1946) * 1947-1958: Min Xuecheng (, 1882–1957) (i.e. Min Zhidao).〔(baike.baidu.com: Xidaotang ) (gefunden am 27. März 2010)〕 ==See also== * Muslim groups in China * menhuan 门宦 * gongbei 拱北 * Gedimu * Liu Zhi 刘智 (1660–1745) * Tekke (罕卡 Khanqah, 扎维叶 Zawiya) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Xidaotang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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