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|settlement_type = Autonomous region |translit_lang1 = Name |translit_lang1_type = Chinese |translit_lang1_info = 西藏自治区 (Xīzàng Zìzhìqū) |translit_lang1_type1 = Abbreviation |translit_lang1_info1 = 藏 (pinyin: Zàng) |translit_lang1_type2 = Tibetan script |translit_lang1_info2 = |translit_lang1_type3 = Wylie transliteration |translit_lang1_info3 = bod rang skyong ljongs |translit_lang1_type4 = |translit_lang1_info4 = Poi Ranggyong Jong |image_map = Tibet in China (undisputed + other de-facto hatched) (+all claims hatched).svg |mapsize = 275px |map_caption = |latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_format = dms |named_for = From word ''Tibat'' of disputed origin. |seat_type = Capital (and largest city) |seat = Lhasa |parts_type = Divisions |parts_style = para |parts = |p1 = 4 prefecture-level cities |p2 = 3 prefectures |p3 = 73 counties |p4 = 692 townships |leader_title = Secretary |leader_name = Chen Quanguo |leader_title1 = Chairman |leader_name1 = Losang Jamcan |area_total_km2 = 1228400 |area_rank = 2nd |population_footnotes = |population_total = 3,145,000 |population_as_of = 2014 |population_rank = 31st |population_density_km2 = 2.56 |population_density_rank = 33rd |demographics_type1 = Demographics |demographics1_footnotes = |demographics1_title1 = Ethnic composition |demographics1_info1 = 90% Tibetan |demographics1_title2 = Languages and dialects |demographics1_info2 = Tibetan, Mandarin Chinese |iso_code = CN-54 |blank_name_sec1 = GDP (2014) |blank_info_sec1 = CNY 92.1 billion US$ 15 billion (32nd) |blank1_name_sec1 = - per capita |blank1_info_sec1 = CNY 29,279 US$ 4,766 (28th) |blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2010) |blank_info_sec2 = 0.569 (medium) (31st) |website = (www.Xizang.gov.cn ) |footnotes = }} The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) or Xizang Autonomous Region, called Tibet or Xizang (; ) for short, is a province-level autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was created in 1965 on the basis of Tibet's Incorporation by the PRC in 1951. Within China, Tibet is identified as an Autonomous Region. The current borders of Tibet were generally established in the 18th century〔Goldstein, Melvyn, C.,''Change, Conflict and Continuity among a Community of Nomadic Pastoralist: A Case Study from Western Tibet, 1950–1990'', 1994, What is Tibet? – Fact and Fancy, pp76-87〕 and include about half of ethno-cultural Tibet. The Tibet Autonomous Region is the second-largest province-level division of China by area, spanning over , after Xinjiang, and mostly due to its harsh and rugged terrain, is the least densely populated provincial-level division of the PRC. == History == (詳細はstill debate on the exact nature of relations between Tibet and the Chinese Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and whether the Ming had sovereignty over Tibet〔Wylie (2003), 470.〕〔Wang & Nyima (1997), 1–40.〕〔Laird (2006), 106–7.〕 after the Mongol conquest of Tibet and Yuan administrative rule in the 13th and 14th centuries. While Tibet has formally been a protectorate of China and under administrative rule of the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) since 1720, from 1912 to 1950 Tibet was dissolved of suzerainty under China proper as a result of the Xinhai Revolution and Japanese occupation during World War II. Other parts of ethno-cultural Tibet (eastern Kham and Amdo) have also been under the administration of the Chinese dynastic government since the mid-eighteenth century;〔Grunfeld, A. Tom, The Making of Modern Tibet, M.E. Sharpe, p245.〕 today they are distributed among the provinces of Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan. (See also: Xikang province) In 1950, the People's Liberation Army defeated the Tibetan army in a battle fought near the city of Chamdo. In 1951, the Tibetan representatives signed a 17-point agreement with the Chinese Central People's Government affirming China's sovereignty over Tibet and the incorporation of Tibet. The agreement was ratified in Lhasa a few months later.〔Gyatso, Tenzin, Dalai Lama XIV, interview, 25 July 1981.〕〔Goldstein, Melvyn C., ''A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951'', University of California Press, 1989, p. 812-813.〕 Although the 17-point agreement had provided for an autonomous administration led by the Dalai Lama, a "Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet" (PCART) was established in 1955 to create a parallel system of administration along Communist lines. The Dalai Lama fled to India in 1959 and renounced the 17-point agreement. Tibet Autonomous Region was established in 1965, thus making Tibet an administrative division on the same legal footing as a Chinese province. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tibet Autonomous Region」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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