翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Xylophanes robinsonii ・ Xylophanes rothschildi ・ Xylophanes rufescens ・ Xylophanes sarae ・ Xylophanes schausi ・ Xylophanes schreiteri ・ Xylophanes schwartzi ・ Xylophanes staudingeri ・ Xylophanes suana ・ Xylophanes tersa ・ Xylophanes thyelia ・ Xylodryas ・ Xylofagou ・ Xylogalacturonan beta-1,3-xylosyltransferase ・ Xylogics ・ Xyloglucan ・ Xyloglucan 4-glucosyltransferase ・ Xyloglucan 6-xylosyltransferase ・ Xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase ・ Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase ・ Xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase ・ Xyloglucan-specific exo-beta-1,4-glucanase ・ Xylogone ・ Xylogramma ・ Xylographa ・ Xylographella ・ Xylographus ・ Xyloides ・ Xyloiuloidea ・ Xyloiulus Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Xyloglucan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Xyloglucan Xyloglucan is a hemicellulose that occurs in the primary cell wall of all vascular plants; however, essential enzymes for xyloglucan metabolism, like XTH and β1→4-Glucan Synthase are found in Charophyceae algae.〔LEV Del Bem and M Vincentz (2010) Evolution of xyloglucan-related genes. ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'', 10:340, 1-17〕 In many dicotyledonous plants, it is the most abundant hemicellulose in the primary cell wall.〔SC Fry (1989) The structure and functions of xyloglucan. ''Journal of Experimental Biology'', 40, 1-11〕 Xyloglucan binds to the surface of cellulose microfibrils and may link them together. It is the substrate of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, which cuts and ligates xyloglucans, as a means of integrating new xyloglucans into the cell wall. It is also thought to be the substrate of alpha-expansin, which promotes cell wall enlargement. ==Chemistry== Xyloglucan has a backbone of β1→4-linked glucose residues, most of which are substituted with 1-6 linked xylose sidechains. The xylose residues are often capped with a galactose residue sometimes followed by a fucose residue. The specific structure of xyloglucan differs between plant families. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Xyloglucan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.