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YAP1
YAP1 (Yes-associated protein 1), also known as YAP or YAP65, was first identified by virtue of its ability to associate with the SH3 domain of Yes and Src protein-tyrosine kinases.〔 YAP1 is a potent oncogene, which is amplified in various human cancers, and it is one of the two main effectors of the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway.〔〔 ==Modular Structure of YAP1 Protein==
Cloning of the YAP1 gene facilitated the identification of a modular protein domain, known as the WW domain.〔〔〔 Two splice isoforms of the YAP1 gene product were initially identified, named YAP1-1 and YAP1-2, which differed by the presence of an extra 38 amino acids that encoded the WW domain.〔〔 Apart from the WW domain, the modular structure of YAP1 contains a proline-rich region at the very amino terminus, which is followed by a TID (TEAD transcription factor interacting domain).〔 Next, following a single WW domain, which is present in the YAP1-1 isoform, and two WW domains, which are present in the YAP1-2 isoform, there is the SH3-BM (Src Homology 3 binding motif).〔〔 Following the SH3-BM is a TAD (transcription activation domain) and a PDZ domain-binding motif (PDZ-BM) (Figure 1).〔〔
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