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Yadu
Yadu is one of the five Indo-Aryan tribes (''panchajana'', ''panchakrishtya'' or ''panchamanusha'') mentioned in the Rig Veda.
The Hindu epic ''Mahabharata'', the ''Harivamsha'' and the Puranas mention Yadu as the eldest son of king Yayati and his queen Devayani. The prince of King Yayati, Yadu was a self-respecting and a very established ruler. According to the ''Vishnu Purana'', the ''Bhagavata Purana'' and the ''Garuda Purana'', Yadu had four sons, while according to the rest of the Puranas he had five sons. The kings between Budha and Yayati were known as Somavanshi. According to a narrative found in the ''Mahabharata'', and the ''Vishnu Purana'', Yadu refused to exchange his years of youth with his father Yayati. So he was cursed by Yayati that none of Yadu's progeny shall possess the dominion under his father's command. Thereby, he could not have carried on the same dynasty, called Somavamshi. Notably, the only remaining dynasty of King Puru was entitled to be known as Somavamshi. Thereby King Yadu ordered that the future generations of his would be known as ''Yadavas'' and the dynasty would be known as ''Yaduvanshi''. The generations of Yadu had an unprecedented growth and got divided into two branches.
==Descendants==
King Sahasrajit's descendants were named after his grandson Haihaya and were well known as the Haihayas.〔Pargiter, F.E. (1972). ''Ancient Indian Historical Tradition'', Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.87.〕 King Kroshtu's descendants had no special name, but were known particularly as the "Yadavas",〔 According to P.L. Bhargava, when the original territory was partitioned between Sahasrajit and Kroshta, the former received the part lying to the western bank of the river Sindhu and the latter received the territory situated along the east bank of the river.〔Misra, V.S. (2007). ''Ancient Indian Dynasties'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-413-8, pp.162-3〕
Several Chandravanshi castes and communities in modern India, such as the Sainis of Punjab Province, Yadav, ayar〔Temples of Kr̥ṣṇa in South India: History, Art, and Traditions in Tamilnāḍu by T. Padmaja p.34〕〔Racial Synthesis in Hindu Culture by S.V. Viswanatha p.156〕 Jadeja, Bhatti Rajputs,Jadaun,〔 and Ahir claim descent from ''Yadu''.
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