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Yangsanjab
Yangsanjab, Prince Öndür, was a Mongol prince of the Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner in southeastern Mongolia. He was one of the leading figures in the resistance against Chinese colonization of Mongolia. Unlike Ghada Meyiren, he is rarely spotlighted, probably because he was from the ruling class and unfits for the Marxist framework of class struggle.
== Background ==
Yangsanjab was born to the hereditary house of Prince Öndür, which was placed second (''doroi giyūn wang'') in Manchu-Mongol royal ranks. He belonged to the Borjigin clan and was a descendant of Hasar, Genghis Khan's younger brother. Hasar's descendant Jayisang contributed to the rise of Manchu Qing Dynasty (1636–1912) and intermarried with the Aisin Gioro imperial family. Jayisang's descendants ruled the Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner (commonly called Darkhan Banner; now Khorchin Left Wing Middle Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia) of Jirim League. The jasagh, or the banner's head was occupied by Prince Darkhan, the descendants of Jayisang's last son. The house of Prince Öndür was one of other branch families founded by Jayisang's sons.
As Jirim League was close to China, it was subjected to an enormous population pressure from China. The Chinese immigrants came under the administration of Chinese prefectures, and the Mongol banner quickly shrunk. The banner became too small for the Mongols to keep nomadic pastoralism. From the 19th century on, they were forced to move northward or were settled into agricultural villages. In its final years, the Qing Dynasty promoted Chinese colonization of Mongolia to increase tax revenues and build a borderland defense. The Republic of China, which overturned the Qing Dynasty, boosted Chinese colonization. By the 1920s, the most part of Darkhan Banner was controlled by the Chinese.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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