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Yarab Yarrob ((アラビア語:يعرب), also Ya'rob, Yarrob, or Yar'ub, or "Yaarub") is an ancient Arabic personal name. Arab and Islamic genealogies identify Yarrob as the grandson of Hud (biblical Eber) and son of Qahtan (biblical Joktan), and the ancestor of the Himyarite kings of Yemen.〔van Donzel, 1994, p. 483.〕〔 A similar account places Yarrob as Qahtan's grandson (Yarrob bin Yashjub bin Qahtan) and holds that he is the forefather of ''al-'Arab al-'Ariba'' ("the arab arabs" or "pure arabs"), who are generally identified with the Qahtanites and its two main tribes, the Himyar and the Kahlan.〔Prentiss, 2003, p. 172.〕 Some legendary accounts relate that Yarrob was the first to speak Arabic and that the language was named for him.〔Crosby, 2007, pp. 74-75.〕〔Sperl, 1989, p. 209.〕 Shams-i Qais Razi, writing in the 12-13th century CE, traced the origins of Arabic poetry to Ya'rab and he is also credited with having invented the Kufic script.〔Sperl et al., 1996, p. 138.〕〔Thackston, 2001, p. 7.〕 ==Ancestor of kings== Yarob (يعرب) is one of greatest Arab kings; he was the first to rule the entire lands of Yemen (southwestern Arabia). He expelled or destroyed the Adites, consolidated the empire of Yemen, and gave to his brothers Oman and Hadhrarmaut. His son was the king Saba or Sheba, the founder of Saba or Sheba kingdom, mentioned in the Qur'an.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yarab」の詳細全文を読む
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