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Yatsko
Yatsko (in international transcription:(); in English transcription: (); Russian spelling: Яцко) is a Slavic surname that can be found in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, the United States, Moldova and some other countries. In English speaking countries it is pronounced with the first syllable stressed () and has other less common variants of spelling: 'Iatsko', 'Jaczko'. The surname is rather rare and hasn't been listed among the most common surnames in the above mentioned countries.
==Etymology==
V. Dahl, a famous Russian lexicographer in the 19th century, considers 'Яцко' a as a word specific to the dialect of Yaroslavl region that originates from the word 'ятской' () and gives the following interpretation of the meaning of 'ятской': "a pie eaten with honey; biscuit with butter and eggs cooked in a pot or jar".
A. Superanskaya, a famous contemporary onomastician, thinks that 'Яцко' is a derivative from the first name Yan () widespread in Poland and Belarus, whose diminutives are 'Yatsek', 'Yatsko'.〔(Суперанская А. Происхождение имен и фамилий // Наука и жизнь. 2000. № 6 )〕 The Polish-Belarusian 'Yan' is an equivalent of English 'John' and 'Yatsko' can be considered an equivalent of 'Jonnie'. The latter interpretation seems much more plausible since many Yatskos living in Russia came from Belarus.
However, in fact the Polish given name ''Jacek'' (pronounced ()) comes from the Greek ''Hyakinthos'' (=ruler),〔:pl:Jacek〕 which is equivalent to the English ''Hyacinth(e)''. The Polish 'Jan' (pronounced ()) is equivalent to English 'John'.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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