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Yeonguijeong
''Yeonguijeong'' ((:jʌŋ ɰi tɕʌŋ)) was a title created in 1400, during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910) and given to the Chief State Councillor〔〔Choi (2006), (''The Origin of the Roman Catholic Church in Korea'' p. 375 )〕 as the highest government position of "Uijeongbu" (State Council). Existing for over 500 years, its function can be compared to that of a present day "Prime Minister of South Korea".〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:영의정 )〕 Only one official at a time was appointed to the position and though was generally called ''Yeongsang'', was also referred to as ''Sangsang'', ''Sugyu'' or ''Wonbo''. Although, the title of Yeonguijeong was defined as the highest post in charge of every state affairs by law, its practical functions changed drastically depending on the particular King and whether that King's power was strong or weak.〔
== The establishment ==
The Korean Joseon Dynasty inherited the state structure of its predecessor, the Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392), but soon began to reorganize the government. In 1400, the second year after King Jeongjong ascended to the throne, he renamed the Privy Council or Dopyeonguisasa, the highest assigned post in charge of the state affairs of Goryeo, to "Uijeongbu" and let the post be called "yeonguijeong busa" (領議政府事). As both functions of Uijeongbu got stronger, and its system was further revised, Yeonguijeong busa was renamed to Yeonguijeong in a firm establishment of the office.〔
In 1466, the position was officially put in statutory form as ''Gyeongguk daejeon'' (Complete Code of Law) was complied. The Yeongjuijeong title was generally conferred on a senior minister who had previously served as ''Jwauijeong'' (Second State Councillor〔Choi (2006), (''The Origin of the Roman Catholic Church in Korea'' p. 372 )〕), a post immediately below that of Yeonguijeong, but higher than that of ''Uuijeong'' (Third State Councillor). The three posts were collectively referred to as "Samjeongseung" (Three top officials) or "Samuijeong" (Three High Councilors).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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