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Yeshe-Ö
Yeshe-Ö (c. 959 - 1040) (birth name, Khor-re; spiritual names: Jangchub Yeshe-Ö, Byang Chub Ye shes' Od, Lha Bla Ma, Hla Lama Yeshe O, Lalama Yixiwo, bKra shis mgon; also Dharmaraja, meaning Noble King) was the first notable lama-king in Tibet. Yeshe-Ö was a monk-king in western Tibet. Born Khor-re, he is better known as Lhachen Yeshe-Ö, his spiritual name. He was the second king in the succession of the kingdom of Guge in the southwestern Tibetan Plateau. The extent of the kingdom was roughly equivalent to the area of the kingdom Zhangzhung that had existed until the 7th century. Yeshe-Ö abdicated the throne c. 975 to become a lama. In classical Tibetan historiography, the restoration of an organized and monastic tradition of Tibetan Buddhism is attributed to Yeshe-Ö. He built Tholing Monastery in 997 when Tholing (Chinese: Zanda) was the capital of Guge. Yeshe-Ö' sponsored noviciates, including the great translator Rinchen Zangpo.
==Early life==
From a young age, Yeshe-Ö was interested in religious matters. As King Tashi-gon (bKra-shis-mgon) died without an heir, his nephew, Yeshe-Ö,〔 was invited to take over the rulership which merged the kingdoms of Tashigon and Detsugon into one single kingdom covering the regions of Purang and Guge and Zanskar, Spiti and Lahaul and Upper Kinnaur.〔 Yeshe-Ö assumed the rulership of the combined Purnag-Guge Kingdom in 967 AD.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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