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Yibna
''Yibna ((アラビア語:يبنى), in Biblical times, ''Jabneel'', in Roman times, ''Iamnia'', ''Jamnia'', or ''Yavne'', and in the Crusades, ''Ibelin'') was a Palestinian village of 5,420 inhabitants, located 15 kilometers southwest of Ramla.〔Khalidi, 1992, p.421〕 Yibna was occupied by Israeli forces on June 4, 1948, and was depopulated during the military assault and expulsion.〔Morris, 2004, p. ( 255 )〕
==History==
The Islamic historian al-Baladhuri mentioned Yibna as one of ten towns in ''Jund Filastin'' conquered by the Rashidun army led by 'Amr ibn al-'As in the early 7th century.〔The conquered towns included "Ghazzah (Gaza), Sabastiyah (Samaria), Nabulus (Shechem), Kaisariyyah (Cæsarea), Ludd (Lydda), Bayt Jibrin, Amwas (Emmaus), Yafa (Joppa), Rafah, and Yibna. (Bil. 138), quoted in le Strange, 1890, (p.28 )〕
In the 9th century, Ya'qubi wrote that Yubna was an ancient city built on a hill that was inhabited by Samaritans.〔le Strange, 1890, (p.553 )〕
Al-Muqaddasi, writing around 985, said that "Yubna has a beautiful mosque. From this place come the excellent figs known by the name of Damascene."〔Muk.176, quoted in le Strange, 1890, (p.553 )〕 Yaqut wrote that in Yubna there was a tomb said to be that of Abu Hurairah, the companion (sahaba) of the Prophet. The author of Marasid also adds that tomb seen here is also said to be that of ´Abd Allah ibn Abi Sarh, another companion (sahaba) of the Prophet.〔 A mosque built in 1386 survives until today.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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