| 翻訳と辞書 |
Yihewani
Yihewani (), or Ikhwan (), (also known as Al Ikhwan al Muslimun, which means Muslim Brotherhood, not to be confused with the Middle Eastern Muslim Brotherhood) is an Islamic sect in China. Its adherents are called Sunnaiti. It is of the Hanafi school, one of the six major schools of Islam. It is also referred to as "new sect" "〔chinese Xinjiao pai 新教派〕 or "Latest sect".〔chin. Xinxinjiao 新新教〕 Ikhwan (Yihewani), together with Qadim (Gedimu) and Xidaotang, are the three major sects of Islam in China.〔Zhongguo de sanda jiaopai 中国的三大教派 bzw. kurz: Sanda jiaopai 三大教派: Gedimu 格底目 (Qadīm), Yihewani 伊赫瓦尼 (Ikhwānī), Xidaotang 西道堂.〕 The Yihewani sect was labeled as the new teaching (xinjiao). In 1937 it divided into two groups.〔(chinaculture.org: Yihewani pai ) (found on March 27, 2010)〕
== History ==
It was the end of the 19th century when the Dongxiang imam Ma Wanfu (1849–1934) from the village of Guoyuan in Hezhou (now the Dongxiang Autonomous County was founded in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province) - who had studied in Mecca and was influenced by the Salafi movement. After his return to Gansu, he founded the movement with the ten major Ahong.〔chin. shi da ahong 十大阿訇; das ''Cihai'' spricht von zehn großen Hadschis (shi da haji 十大哈吉).〕 He claimed that rites and ceremonies not standing in line with the Quran and the Hadith should be abolished. He campaigned against grave and Murshid (leader / teacher) worship and advocated against preaching and dawah in Chinese.〔Shoujiang Mi, Jia You ((Kap.2.2.: "Birth and Growth of Sects and Menhuans" ))〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Yihewani」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|