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Yobikō
are privately run schools that are marketed to students taking examinations held each year in Japan from January to March to determine college admissions. These students generally have graduated from high school but have failed to enter the school of their choice. This test, unlike the French Baccalauréat or the South Korean College Scholastic Ability Test, has different versions with different schools looking for results from different exams. In Japan, this test is generally considered the most important event in a child's education. Students who fail may spend a year or more studying to retake the examination. They are sometimes referred to as rōnin, after masterless samurai.Yobiko are similar to juku except for differences such as curriculum, legal status, and the primary type of students who attend. (Blumenthal, 1992; Tsukada, 1988a).
==Legal Status==
Yobiko are for-profit private corporations (Tsukada, 1988a, p. 301) that are officially listed as schools by Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Blumenthal, 1992). At the municipal level they are supervised by boards of education (Blumenthal). Even so, they are subject to little supervision as compliance with regulations for physical conditions is mainly checked, whereas curriculum and teacher salaries are not inspected (Blumenthal).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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