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Yogachara (IAST: '; literally "yoga practice"; "one whose practice is yoga")〔Jones, Lindsay (Ed. in Chief) (2005). ''Encyclopedia of Religion''. (2nd Ed.) Volume 14: p.9897. USA: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 0-02-865983-X (v.14)〕 is an influential school of Buddhist philosophy and psychology emphasizing phenomenology and ontology〔''Buddhahood Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet'' by John Makransky. SUNY Press: 1997. ISBN 0-7914-3431-1 ()〕 through the interior lens of meditative and yogic practices. It was associated with Indian Mahāyāna Buddhism in about the 4th century CE,〔Zim, Robert (1995). ''Basic ideas of ''Yogācāra'' Buddhism.'' San Francisco State University. Source: () (accessed: October 18, 2007).〕 but also included non-Mahayana practitioners of the Dārṣṭāntika school.〔Ven. Dr. Yuanci, (A Study of the Meditation Methods in the DESM and Other Early Chinese Texts ), The Buddhist Academy of China.〕 Yogācāra discourse explains how our human experience is constructed by mind. ==Nomenclature, orthography and etymology== *Sanskrit: ''Yogācāra'' (योगाचार), ''Vijñānavāda'' (विज्ञानवाद), ''Vijñapti-mātra'', ''Vijñapti-mātratā'', or ''Cittamātra'' *Chinese: ''Wéishí Zōng'' (唯識宗 "Consciousness-Only School"), ''Wéishí Yújiāxíng Pài'' (唯識瑜伽行派 "Consciousness-Only Yogācāra School"), ''Fǎxiàng Zōng'' (法相宗, "Dharmalakṣaṇa School"), ''Cí'ēn Zōng'' (慈恩宗 "Ci'en School") *Japanese: ''Yuishiki'' (唯識 "Consciousness-Only"), ''Yugagyō'' (瑜伽行 "Yogācāra School") *Korean: ''Yusig Jong'' (유식종 "Consciousness-Only School"), ''Yugahaeng Pa'' (유가행파 "Yogācāra School"), ''Yusig-Yugahaeng Pa'' (유식유가행파 "Consciousness-Only Yogācāra School") *Vietnamese: ''Duy Thức Tông'' ("Consciousness-Only School"), ''Du-già Hành Tông'' ("Yogācāra School") * "Yogacara", "Cittamātra" *Mongolian: егүзэр, ''yeguzer'' *English: Yoga Practice School, Consciousness-Only School, Subjective Realism, Mind-Only School 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yogachara」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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