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Yoga Vasistha
''Yoga Vasistha'' ((サンスクリット:योग-वासिष्ठ), IAST: ') is a Hindu text ascribed to Valmiki. Narrated as a discourse of sage Vasistha to Prince Rama, its teachings are associated with Advaita Vedanta and Yoga, and explain the illusory nature of the manifest world and the principle of non-duality.
Other names of this text are ''Mahā-Rāmāyana'', ''ārsha Rāmāyana'', ''Vasiṣṭha Rāmāyana'',〔''Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, Volume 5.'' pp. 4638, By various, Published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, ISBN 81-260-1221-8, ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3〕 ''Yogavasistha-Ramayana'' and ''Jnanavasistha''.〔
==Text origin and evolution==
The ''Yoga Vasistha'' is a syncretic work, containing elements of Vedanta, Jainism, Yoga, Samkhya, Saiva Siddhanta and Mahayana Buddhism, thus making it, according to Chapple, "a Hindu text ''par excellence'', including, as does Hinduism, a mosaic-style amalgam of diverse and sometimes opposing traditions", providing an example of Hinduism's ability to integrate seemingly opposite schools of thought.
The oldest available manuscript (the ''Moksopaya'' or ''Moksopaya Shastra'') is a philosophical text on salvation (''moksa-upaya'': "means to release"), written on the Pradyumna hill in Srinagar in the 10th century AD.〔Slaje, Walter. (2005). "Locating the Mokṣopāya", in: Hanneder, Jürgen (Ed.). ''(The Mokṣopāya, Yogavāsiṣṭha and Related Texts )'' Aachen: Shaker Verlag. (Indologica Halensis. Geisteskultur Indiens. 7). p. 35.〕〔(Gallery – The journey to the Pradyumnaśikhara )〕 This text was expanded and Vedanticized from the 11th to the 14th century AD – resulting in the present text,〔Hanneder, Jürgen; Slaje, Walter. ''(Moksopaya Project: Introduction ).''〕 which was influenced by the Saivite Trika school. This version contains about 32,000 verses; an abridged version by Abhinanda of Kashmir (son of Jayanta Bhatta) is known as the ''Laghu'' ("Little") ''Yogavasistha'' and contains 6,000 verses.
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